Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
What are some common discomforts of pregnancy?
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Back pain
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Constipation
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Heartburn
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
Common discomforts of pregnancy include back pain, constipation, and heartburn.
What are some signs and symptoms of preterm labor?
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Regular contractions
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Back pain
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Vaginal bleeding
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
Signs and symptoms of preterm labor include regular contractions, back pain, and vaginal bleeding.
Which of the following is a common symptom of preeclampsia?
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Swelling in the hands, feet, and face
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Headaches
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Nausea and vomiting
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Blurred vision
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Swelling in the hands, feet, and face (edema) is a common symptom of preeclampsia, caused by fluid retention due to increased blood pressure.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of preeclampsia?
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High blood pressure
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Proteinuria
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Headaches
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Normal blood pressure
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Correct answer
Explanation
Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria. Normal blood pressure is not a symptom of preeclampsia.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of preeclampsia?
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Nausea and vomiting
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Headaches
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Blurred vision
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Normal urine output
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Correct answer
Explanation
Preeclampsia is characterized by proteinuria, which is the presence of protein in the urine. Normal urine output is not a symptom of preeclampsia.
What is the main symptom of dissociative fugue?
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Sudden, unexpected travel away from home
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Memory loss
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Depersonalization
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Derealization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The main symptom of dissociative fugue is sudden, unexpected travel away from home.
What is the main symptom of dissociative amnesia?
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Memory loss
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Depersonalization
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Derealization
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Conversion disorder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The main symptom of dissociative amnesia is memory loss, which can range from mild to severe.
What are the potential complications associated with surgical gastroscopy?
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Bleeding
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Infection
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Perforation of the stomach
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
Surgical gastroscopy is generally a safe procedure, but there are some potential complications associated with it. These include bleeding, infection, and perforation of the stomach. Bleeding can occur during biopsy or polypectomy procedures. Infection can occur if the gastroscope is not properly sterilized. Perforation of the stomach is a rare but serious complication that can occur if the gastroscope is inserted too forcefully.
What is the medical term for earwax blockage?
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Cerumen Impaction
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Otitis Media
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Tinnitus
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Meniere's Disease
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cerumen Impaction is the medical term used to describe the blockage of the ear canal by earwax.
What are the common symptoms of earwax blockage?
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Earache
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Hearing loss
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Tinnitus
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
Earwax blockage can cause earache, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), or a combination of these symptoms.
When should you seek medical attention for earwax blockage?
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If you experience severe ear pain
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If you have significant hearing loss
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If you have a fever
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
You should seek medical attention for earwax blockage if you experience severe ear pain, significant hearing loss, a fever, or any other concerning symptoms.
Which of the following is a common symptom of Cystic Fibrosis?
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Frequent respiratory infections
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Digestive problems
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Salty-tasting skin
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Delayed growth
Correct answer
Explanation
Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, digestive system, and other organs. Common symptoms include frequent respiratory infections, digestive problems, salty-tasting skin, and delayed growth.
What are the most common symptoms of cervical dysplasia?
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Abnormal vaginal bleeding
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Pelvic pain
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Vaginal discharge
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
The most common symptoms of cervical dysplasia are abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and vaginal discharge. However, it is important to note that many women with cervical dysplasia do not experience any symptoms.
How is cervical dysplasia diagnosed?
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Pap smear
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Colposcopy
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Biopsy
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
Cervical dysplasia is diagnosed through a combination of tests, including a Pap smear, colposcopy, and biopsy. A Pap smear is a test that collects cells from the cervix to look for abnormal cells. A colposcopy is a procedure in which a doctor uses a magnifying instrument to examine the cervix and vagina. A biopsy is a procedure in which a small piece of tissue is removed from the cervix and examined under a microscope.
How is cervical dysplasia treated?
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Surgery
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Radiation therapy
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Chemotherapy
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The treatment for cervical dysplasia depends on the severity of the condition. In most cases, surgery is the primary treatment for cervical dysplasia. Surgery may involve removing the abnormal cells from the cervix or removing the entire cervix. In some cases, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may also be used.