Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a common symptom of periodontal disease?
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Bleeding gums
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Swollen gums
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Receding gums
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bleeding gums, swollen gums, and receding gums are all common symptoms of periodontal disease.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of uveitis?
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Floaters
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Blurred Vision
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Eye Pain
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Itching
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Itching is not a typical symptom of uveitis. Common symptoms include floaters, blurred vision, eye pain, and sensitivity to light.
What is the primary symptom of gout?
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Joint pain
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Swelling
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Redness
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Stiffness
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gout is characterized by sudden and severe joint pain, often in the big toe, due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals.
What is the primary symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome?
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Tingling
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Numbness
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Pain
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Weakness
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Carpal tunnel syndrome is characterized by tingling and numbness in the hands and fingers, caused by compression of the median nerve in the wrist.
What is the primary symptom of osteoarthritis?
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Joint pain
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Swelling
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Stiffness
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Reduced range of motion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Osteoarthritis is characterized by joint pain, often accompanied by swelling, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.
What is the most common side effect of psychostimulants in individuals with ADHD?
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Increased appetite
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Insomnia
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Headaches
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Nausea
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Insomnia is the most common side effect of psychostimulants in individuals with ADHD, particularly when taken in the late afternoon or evening.
Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of guanfacine?
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Drowsiness
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Dry mouth
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Constipation
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Increased heart rate
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased heart rate is not a common side effect of guanfacine, unlike drowsiness, dry mouth, and constipation.
Which of the following is a sign of dehydration?
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Dry mouth
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Headache
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Muscle cramps
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dry mouth, headache, and muscle cramps are all signs of dehydration.
Which of the following is a sign of a healthy immune system?
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Frequent colds and infections
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Healthy skin and hair
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Good digestion
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All of the above
Correct answer
Explanation
Healthy skin and hair, and good digestion are signs of a healthy immune system.
What are the clinical signs and symptoms of neonatal sepsis?
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Fever
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Hypothermia
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Lethargy
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Poor feeding
Correct answer
Explanation
Fever, hypothermia, lethargy, and poor feeding are all clinical signs and symptoms of neonatal sepsis.
Which of the following is NOT a clinical sign of neonatal sepsis?
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Jaundice
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Rash
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jaundice is not a clinical sign of neonatal sepsis.
Which of the following is NOT a sign of stress in children and adolescents?
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Headaches
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Stomachaches
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Difficulty sleeping
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Increased energy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased energy is not typically a sign of stress in children and adolescents.
Which of the following is NOT a common psychosomatic symptom?
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Headaches
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Skin rashes
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Broken bones
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Digestive problems
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Broken bones are typically caused by physical trauma, not psychological factors.
Which of the following is NOT a common physical symptom that can be influenced by the placebo effect?
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Pain
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Nausea
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Headaches
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Cancer
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cancer is a complex disease that is not typically influenced by the placebo effect.
What are some signs and symptoms of a high-risk pregnancy?
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Bleeding
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Severe nausea and vomiting
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High blood pressure
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Signs and symptoms of a high-risk pregnancy include bleeding, severe nausea and vomiting, and high blood pressure.