Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a symptom of gallstones?
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Abdominal pain
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Nausea and vomiting
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Fever and chills
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Skin rash
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Abdominal pain is a common symptom of gallstones. The pain is typically located in the upper right abdomen and may be sharp or dull. It can also be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
Which of the following is a potential side effect of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) treatment?
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Diarrhea
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Nausea
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Abdominal pain
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Skin rash
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Diarrhea is a potential side effect of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) treatment. Other potential side effects include nausea, abdominal pain, and skin rash.
What are the signs of dehydration in newborns?
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Dry mouth and lips
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Sunken eyes
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Decreased urination
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Signs of dehydration in newborns include dry mouth and lips, sunken eyes, and decreased urination.
What are the signs of sepsis in newborns?
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Fever
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Rapid breathing
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Increased heart rate
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Signs of sepsis in newborns include fever, rapid breathing, and increased heart rate.
Which of the following is a symptom of sensorineural hearing loss?
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Difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds
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Tinnitus
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Ear pain
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Discharge from the ear
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds is a common symptom of sensorineural hearing loss.
What is the term for the abnormal growth of tissue in the mammary glands of animals?
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Mastitis
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Galactocele
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Fibroadenoma
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Mammary carcinoma
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Fibroadenoma is a non-cancerous growth of glandular and fibrous tissue in the mammary glands of animals, often presenting as a firm, movable lump.
What are the symptoms of malaria?
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Fever
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Chills
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Sweating
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Headache
Correct answer
Explanation
Malaria is a serious illness that can be fatal if not treated promptly. Symptoms include fever, chills, sweating, and headache.
What are the symptoms of influenza?
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Fever
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Cough
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Sore throat
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Body aches
Correct answer
Explanation
Influenza is a respiratory illness that can cause fever, cough, sore throat, and body aches.
What are some symptoms of food allergies in children?
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Hives
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Eczema
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Vomiting
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hives, eczema, and vomiting are all common symptoms of food allergies in children.
What are some symptoms of lactose intolerance in children?
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Abdominal pain
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Gas
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Diarrhea
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Abdominal pain, gas, and diarrhea are all common symptoms of lactose intolerance in children.
Which of the following is a sign or symptom of osteoporosis?
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Back pain
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Height loss
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Fractures
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Back pain, height loss, and fractures are all signs or symptoms of osteoporosis.
Which of the following is a sign or symptom of arthritis?
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Joint pain
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Stiffness
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Swelling
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Joint pain, stiffness, and swelling are all signs or symptoms of arthritis.
Which of the following is a sign or symptom of muscle atrophy?
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Loss of muscle mass
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Weakness
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Difficulty with movement
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Loss of muscle mass, weakness, and difficulty with movement are all signs or symptoms of muscle atrophy.
What are some common signs of foodborne illness?
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are all common signs of foodborne illness.
Which of the following is a common sign of shock in animals?
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Pale gums
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Cold extremities
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Rapid heart rate
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pale gums, cold extremities, and rapid heart rate are all common signs of shock in animals.