Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
What is the most common clinical manifestation of neonatal sepsis?
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Fever
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Lethargy
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Poor feeding
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fever, lethargy, and poor feeding are all common clinical manifestations of neonatal sepsis.
What is the most common clinical manifestation of neonatal meningitis?
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Fever
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Lethargy
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Seizures
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fever, lethargy, and seizures are all common clinical manifestations of neonatal meningitis.
What is the most common clinical manifestation of neonatal pneumonia?
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Fever
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Cough
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Rapid breathing
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fever, cough, and rapid breathing are all common clinical manifestations of neonatal pneumonia.
What is a sentinel event?
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An unexpected event that results in death or serious injury
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An event that could have resulted in death or serious injury
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An event that results in financial loss
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An event that results in reputational damage
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A sentinel event is an unexpected event that results in death or serious injury.
What is the most common type of adverse drug reaction?
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Gastrointestinal upset.
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Headache.
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Skin rash.
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Dizziness.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common type of adverse drug reaction is gastrointestinal upset. Gastrointestinal upset can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
Which of the following is an ethical issue that may arise in the context of cancer survivorship?
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The fear of recurrence
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The impact of cancer on relationships and work
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The need for long-term follow-up care
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are ethical issues that may arise in the context of cancer survivorship. The fear of recurrence is a common concern among cancer survivors. The impact of cancer on relationships and work can be significant, as cancer can lead to changes in physical appearance, energy levels, and cognitive function. The need for long-term follow-up care is also an important issue, as cancer survivors may need to be monitored for recurrence or late effects of treatment.
What are the signs and symptoms of a concussion?
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Headache
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Confusion
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Concussions are a serious head injury that can occur as a result of a fall or impact to the head. Signs and symptoms of a concussion can include headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and difficulty with balance and coordination.
What are the signs and symptoms of hypothermia?
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Shivering
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Confusion
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Slurred speech
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Loss of coordination
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Hypothermia is a condition that occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it. Signs and symptoms of hypothermia can include shivering, confusion, slurred speech, loss of coordination, and eventually loss of consciousness.
Which of the following is a sign of chronic respiratory failure?
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Shortness of breath
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Wheezing
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Cyanosis
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Shortness of breath, wheezing, and cyanosis are all signs of chronic respiratory failure. Cyanosis is a bluish tint to the skin, lips, and nail beds that occurs when there is a lack of oxygen in the blood.
Which of the following is a common symptom of an infectious disease?
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Fever
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Cough
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Diarrhea
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fever, cough, and diarrhea are all common symptoms of infectious diseases. These symptoms can be caused by a variety of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites.
Which of the following is NOT a common physical symptom of grief?
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Fatigue
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Headaches
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Stomach problems
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Increased energy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased energy is not a common physical symptom of grief.
What are some common speech and language disorders in children?
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Apraxia of speech
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Autism spectrum disorder
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Down syndrome
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Apraxia of speech, autism spectrum disorder, and Down syndrome are all common speech and language disorders in children.
What are the signs and symptoms of neonatal hypothermia?
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Cold, clammy skin
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Rapid breathing
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Lethargy
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Signs and symptoms of neonatal hypothermia include cold, clammy skin, rapid breathing, lethargy, and decreased activity.
What were some of the symptoms of the Black Death?
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Swollen lymph nodes
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Fever
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Chills
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Symptoms of the Black Death included swollen lymph nodes, fever, chills, and, in some cases, bleeding from the nose and mouth.
What is the most common symptom of penile cancer?
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A painless lump or ulcer on the penis
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Swelling or thickening of the penis
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Changes in the color or texture of the penis
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Difficulty urinating
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A painless lump or ulcer on the penis is the most common initial symptom of penile cancer.