Biology ยท Science General
Disease Causative Agents
2,531 Questions
Disease causative agents questions test your understanding of viral, bacterial, and fungal infections, along with their transmission methods. These are common topics in general science sections of SSC and railways exams. Practice these questions to accurately identify disease pathogens and symptoms.
Viral diseasesFoodborne illnessesDisease transmission methodsExtrinsic disease factorsCommon pathogens
Disease Causative Agents Questions
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hereditary diseases
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infectious diseases
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allergies
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deficiency diseases
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hereditary diseases are passed down from parents to offspring through genes. Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens, and deficiency diseases result from poor nutrition.
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viral diseases
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biological diseases
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acquired diseases
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hereditary diseases
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Human diseases are categorized as congenital (present at birth) or acquired (developed after birth).
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hormonal disease
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deficiency disease
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congenital disease
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infectious disease
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Infectious diseases are caused by the invasion of living organisms like bacteria, viruses, or fungi. These are also known as communicable diseases.
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viral fever
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flu
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malaria
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hepatitis
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Jaundice is a symptom of liver dysfunction, often associated with hepatitis, which is the inflammation of the liver.
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antigens
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antibodies
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pathogens
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serums
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Pathogens are biological agents, such as bacteria or viruses, that cause disease in their hosts.
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Cholera
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Pneumonia
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Diptheria
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Typhoid
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid.
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Hyalohyphomycosis
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Aspergillosis
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Zygomycosis
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Cryptococcosis
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Candidiasis
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Zygomycosis in the debilitated patient is the most acute and fulminate fungal infection known. The disease typically involves the rhino-facial-cranial area, lungs, gastrointestinal tract and skin It is often associated with acidosis, diabetes, malnourished children, severely burned patients, and other diseases such as leukemia and lymphoma.
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bacterium
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fungus
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virus
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worm
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection that is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The usual symptoms in men are a burning sensation with urination, and discharge from the penis.
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bacterium
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fungus
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virus
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worm
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection that is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The usual symptoms in men are a burning sensation with urination, and discharge from the penis.
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Pneumonia
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Typhoid
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Tetanus
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Tuberculosis
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Clostridum tetani which causes tetanus and bacillus anthracis which causes anthrax in cattle are the only spore producing bacteria known.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The 2009 pandemic swine flu virus was officially classified by the WHO as Influenza A (H1N1).
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skin
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brain
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droplet
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throat
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sneezing releases respiratory droplets into the air, which can carry pathogens and lead to the spread of droplet infections.
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TB
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malaria
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cancer
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brain fever
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium responsible for causing tuberculosis (TB).
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bacterial
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viral
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nematode
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fungal
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae.
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an influenza
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typhoid
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cholera
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Flu is the common name for influenza, a viral infection that attacks the respiratory system.