Biology

Deficiency Diseases and Disorders

706 Questions

Deficiency diseases and disorders are caused by a lack of essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals in the diet or environment. This includes conditions like anemia, goitre, and night blindness. Practice these questions to prepare for general science exams.

Vitamin deficiency symptomsMineral deficiency disordersMalnutrition conceptsHormonal and specific diseases

Deficiency Diseases and Disorders Questions

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of pallor in neonates?

  1. Anemia

  2. Jaundice

  3. Sepsis

  4. Congenital heart disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Anemia is the most common cause of pallor in neonates, accounting for approximately 50% of cases.

Multiple choice

What are the causes of anemia in neonates?

  1. Iron deficiency

  2. Vitamin B12 deficiency

  3. Folic acid deficiency

  4. Prematurity

  5. Multiple gestations

  6. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
F Correct answer
Explanation

The causes of anemia in neonates include iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, folic acid deficiency, prematurity, multiple gestations, and other factors.

Multiple choice

What are the causes of jaundice in neonates?

  1. Physiological jaundice

  2. Breastmilk jaundice

  3. Pathological jaundice

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The causes of jaundice in neonates include physiological jaundice, breastmilk jaundice, and pathological jaundice.

Multiple choice

What is pathological jaundice?

  1. A jaundice that is caused by an underlying medical condition

  2. A jaundice that is treated with phototherapy

  3. A jaundice that is treated with exchange transfusion

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Pathological jaundice is a jaundice that is caused by an underlying medical condition and is treated with phototherapy or exchange transfusion.

Multiple choice

Which disease is caused by a deficiency of vitamin C?

  1. Scurvy

  2. Rickets

  3. Pellagra

  4. Beriberi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Scurvy is a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, leading to symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, and bleeding gums.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of maple syrup urine disease?

  1. Classic

  2. Intermediate

  3. Intermittent

  4. Thiamine-responsive
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Classic maple syrup urine disease is the most common type. It is characterized by a severe accumulation of branched-chain amino acids in the blood and urine.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the condition in which a person does not have enough food to meet their basic nutritional needs?

  1. Food insecurity

  2. Hunger

  3. Malnutrition

  4. Starvation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Hunger is the term used to describe the condition in which a person does not have enough food to meet their basic nutritional needs.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the condition in which a person does not have enough nutrients to maintain good health?

  1. Food insecurity

  2. Hunger

  3. Malnutrition

  4. Starvation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Malnutrition is the term used to describe the condition in which a person does not have enough nutrients to maintain good health.

Multiple choice

What is the primary factor contributing to the high rate of anemia among pregnant women in India?

  1. Iron deficiency

  2. Malnutrition

  3. Poor sanitation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The high rate of anemia among pregnant women in India is attributed to a combination of factors, including iron deficiency, malnutrition, and poor sanitation.

Multiple choice

What is the most common form of malnutrition?

  1. Kwashiorkor

  2. Marasmus

  3. Iron deficiency anemia

  4. Vitamin A deficiency
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Iron deficiency anemia is the most common form of malnutrition worldwide, affecting over 2 billion people.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of iron deficiency anemia?

  1. Fatigue

  2. Shortness of breath

  3. Pale skin

  4. Increased risk of infection
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Iron deficiency anemia does not increase the risk of infection.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of cancer?

  1. Pain

  2. Fatigue

  3. Weight loss

  4. Nausea
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nausea is not a consequence of cancer.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common nutritional deficiency among older adults?

  1. Vitamin D deficiency

  2. Calcium deficiency

  3. Iron deficiency

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Vitamin D deficiency, calcium deficiency, and iron deficiency are all common nutritional deficiencies among older adults.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common skin problem associated with swimming?

  1. Chlorine rash

  2. Sunburn

  3. Athlete's foot

  4. Eczema
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Eczema is not typically associated with swimming, but rather with dry skin and certain allergens.

Multiple choice

Which of the following fruit juices is typically recommended for individuals with iron deficiency?

  1. Orange juice

  2. Grape juice

  3. Prune juice

  4. Apple juice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Prune juice is a good source of iron, making it beneficial for individuals with iron deficiency.