Biology

Deficiency Diseases and Disorders

722 Questions

Deficiency diseases and disorders are caused by a lack of essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals in the diet or environment. This includes conditions like anemia, goitre, and night blindness. Practice these questions to prepare for general science exams.

Vitamin deficiency symptomsMineral deficiency disordersMalnutrition conceptsHormonal and specific diseases

Deficiency Diseases and Disorders Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a symptom of vitamin C deficiency?

  1. Scurvy

  2. Night blindness

  3. Beriberi

  4. Pellagra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Scurvy is a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. Symptoms of scurvy include fatigue, weakness, bleeding gums, and impaired wound healing.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a symptom of iodine deficiency?

  1. Goiter

  2. Cretinism

  3. Rickets

  4. Pellagra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Goiter is a swelling of the thyroid gland, which is caused by iodine deficiency. Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism, growth, and development.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of malnutrition among children in rural India?

  1. Lack of access to nutritious food

  2. Poor sanitation and hygiene practices

  3. Inadequate healthcare facilities

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Malnutrition among children in rural India is caused by a combination of factors, including lack of access to nutritious food, poor sanitation and hygiene practices, and inadequate healthcare facilities.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is characterized by the body's inability to produce enough red blood cells?

  1. Anemia

  2. Leukemia

  3. Lymphoma

  4. Myeloma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common nutritional deficiency observed among tribal communities?

  1. Iron deficiency anemia

  2. Vitamin A deficiency

  3. Iodine deficiency

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tribal communities often face multiple nutritional deficiencies due to limited access to diverse and nutritious foods. Iron deficiency anemia, vitamin A deficiency, and iodine deficiency are commonly reported among these communities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a potential nutritional deficiency associated with excessive consumption of tiger nut milk?

  1. Vitamin B12

  2. Calcium

  3. Protein

  4. Iron
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tiger nut milk is naturally low in vitamin B12, and excessive consumption without supplementation may lead to a vitamin B12 deficiency.

Multiple choice

What is the treatment for Stargardt disease?

  1. There is no cure

  2. Gene therapy

  3. Vitamin A supplements

  4. Low-vision aids
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Currently, there is no cure for Stargardt disease. Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and providing low-vision aids to help patients with their daily activities.

Multiple choice

What is malnutrition?

  1. A condition that results from a lack of essential nutrients.

  2. A condition that results from an excess of essential nutrients.

  3. A condition that results from an imbalance of essential nutrients.

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Malnutrition is a condition that results from a lack of essential nutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals.

Multiple choice

What are the different types of malnutrition?

  1. Undernutrition

  2. Overnutrition

  3. Hidden hunger

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are three main types of malnutrition: undernutrition, overnutrition, and hidden hunger.

Multiple choice

What is undernutrition?

  1. A condition that results from a lack of essential nutrients.

  2. A condition that results from an excess of essential nutrients.

  3. A condition that results from an imbalance of essential nutrients.

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Undernutrition is a condition that results from a lack of essential nutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals.

Multiple choice

What is overnutrition?

  1. A condition that results from a lack of essential nutrients.

  2. A condition that results from an excess of essential nutrients.

  3. A condition that results from an imbalance of essential nutrients.

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Overnutrition is a condition that results from an excess of essential nutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals.

Multiple choice

What are the consequences of malnutrition?

  1. Increased risk of disease

  2. Stunted growth and development

  3. Reduced cognitive function

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Malnutrition can have a number of negative consequences, including increased risk of disease, stunted growth and development, and reduced cognitive function.

Multiple choice

What is a potential risk associated with following a very low-carb diet?

  1. Increased risk of kidney stones

  2. Nutrient deficiencies

  3. Dehydration

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Following a very low-carb diet, especially without proper guidance and monitoring, can increase the risk of kidney stones, nutrient deficiencies, dehydration, and other potential health concerns.

Multiple choice

Which vitamin deficiency is commonly associated with night blindness?

  1. Vitamin A

  2. Vitamin B12

  3. Vitamin C

  4. Vitamin D
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Vitamin A deficiency is the most common cause of night blindness. Vitamin A is essential for the production of rhodopsin, a pigment in the retina responsible for low-light vision.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a potential cause of night blindness in children?

  1. Vitamin A deficiency

  2. Measles

  3. Mumps

  4. Rubella
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Measles is a potential cause of night blindness in children.