Civics Polity · General Awareness
Constitutions and Law
2,792 Questions
Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.
Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles
Constitutions and Law Questions
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Most Northerners opposed Lincoln.
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There was no immediate effect.
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Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas seceded.
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Maryland, Kentucky, and Delaware joined the Confederacy.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Following the attack on Fort Sumter and Lincoln's call for 75,000 volunteers, the upper South states of Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas seceded from the Union.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Part III of the Constitution of India explicitly outlines the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to all citizens. These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberties.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Constitution of India is designed to prevent discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It promotes equality rather than discrimination.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Constitution serves to protect citizens from external threats, internal tyranny, and also from ourselves - meaning it prevents majority tyranny and protects minorities from the will of the majority. This is indeed a significant purpose.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the head of the drafting committee. Mahatma Gandhi was not the author of the Constitution.
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Rules
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Laws
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Both a and b
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A constitution is the supreme law of the land; it contains the fundamental rules and laws that govern how a nation is run.
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Congress
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The President
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The People
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Supreme Court
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In the U.S. democratic system, the principle of popular sovereignty dictates that the ultimate power rests with the people, who exercise it through their elected representatives.
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The Constitution
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The Bill of Rights
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Magna Carta
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The Declaration of Independence
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Declaration of Independence served as the formal announcement that the colonies were free and independent states, thereby asserting their sovereignty.
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John Locke
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Rousseau
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Hobbes
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Montesquieu
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Baron de Montesquieu is the philosopher who advocated for the separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
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Stamp Act
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Townshend Acts
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Intolerable Acts
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Tea Act
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts) were passed by the British Parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party, and they included measures that restricted colonial rights, such as closing Boston Harbor.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The US Constitution has had 27 amendments. The first 10 make up the Bill of Rights, and 17 more have been added since then. Note: The question contains a typo ('their' should be 'there').
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1 whole person
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3/5 of a person
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1/3 of a person
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Slaves don't count for population
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Three-Fifths Compromise was an agreement reached during the 1787 Constitutional Convention to count three-fifths of the slave population for representation and taxation.
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Articles of Confederation
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Deceleration of Independence
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Bill of Rights
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Washington Doctrine
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Articles of Confederation was America's first constitution, adopted during the Revolutionary War. It created a loose confederation of states with a weak central government. Note: 'Deceleration' is a typo; should be 'Declaration'.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The 19th Amendment to the US Constitution, which prohibits the government from denying the right to vote based on sex, was ratified on August 18, 1920.
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reviewed by the Cabinet
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passed by the Senate and House of Representatives
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signed by the President
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approved by the Supreme Court
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Under the US Constitution, a bill must be passed in identical form by both the Senate and the House of Representatives before it can be sent to the President for signature.