Computer Knowledge
Computer Memory and Storage
2,121 Questions
Computer memory and storage questions test foundational knowledge of hardware, cache mapping, and data transfer mechanisms. Key areas include Direct Memory Access, analog recording, and RAID levels. This section is essential for candidates preparing for banking and government computer proficiency tests.
Cache memory mappingDirect memory accessRAID storage levelsHard disk technologyOptical media storageMemory addresses
Computer Memory and Storage Questions
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Chkdsk
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Disk Management
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Device Manager
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Scandisk
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Disk Management (diskmgmt.msc) is the Windows utility that provides a graphical interface for viewing and managing disk partitions, including creating, deleting, formatting, and resizing partitions. Chkdsk is for filesystem integrity checking, Device Manager manages hardware drivers, and Scandisk is an older version of Chkdsk.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Microsoft Windows XP had a minimum requirement of 64MB RAM, though 128MB or higher was strongly recommended for acceptable performance. The system could technically run with 64MB, but would experience significant slowdowns with modern applications. The 64MB requirement was a downgrade from Windows 2000 which required more.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Microsoft Windows XP had a minimum requirement of 64MB RAM, though 128MB or higher was strongly recommended for acceptable performance. The system could technically run with 64MB, but would experience significant slowdowns with modern applications. The 64MB requirement was a downgrade from Windows 2000 which required more.
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CX4-120
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CX3-80
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CX4-960
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none
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The EMC CX4-960 is a high-end storage array that supports 16GB of memory per storage processor. This higher memory capacity enables better caching and performance for large-scale storage operations.
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Parity distribution across four drives
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dual partity distribution on 16-drives
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partiy distribution on four to sixteen drives
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dual partiy distribution across 4 to 16-drive
D
Correct answer
Explanation
RAID6 uses dual parity schemes to provide fault tolerance against two simultaneous drive failures. It requires a minimum of four drives to implement and can scale up to 16 drives while maintaining the dual parity protection.
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96% less energy per TB than 15k rpm FC drives
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32% less energy than traditional 7.2K rpm 1TB SATA drives
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all of the above
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none of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
SATA II (Serial ATA) drives are designed for high-density storage with lower power consumption compared to Enterprise Fibre Channel (FC) or high-speed SAS drives. They significantly reduce energy per Terabyte and utilize power-management features to outperform traditional 7.2K RPM drives in efficiency, making 'all of the above' the correct technical summary of their benefits.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Flash drives (SSDs) are significantly lighter than traditional Fibre Channel hard disk drives because they have no moving parts, no spinning platters, and no mechanical actuator arms. They use solid-state memory chips instead of mechanical components, making them much lighter and more compact.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
EMC's 4th generation arrays (CLARiiON CX4 series) do NOT allow different RAID types on the same drive. Each physical drive can only belong to one RAID group at a time. While the array supports multiple RAID types overall (RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10), a specific drive cannot be simultaneously part of different RAID configurations.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The root directory '/' is the starting point of the Unix file system hierarchy. All other directories and files are contained within it, either directly or through subdirectories.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Virtual storage (Virtual Storage Access Method - VSAM) is a widely used access method for datasets in mainframe systems. It provides efficient data organization and access through keyed structures, allowing datasets to be stored in virtual storage.
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Secondary Storage
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Tracks
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Both
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None
A
Correct answer
Explanation
When the primary space allocation (specified in cylinders) is exhausted, the system allocates secondary space. This secondary space extension is automatically requested by the system when needed, provided secondary space quantity was specified during dataset allocation.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
For 64-bit systems in IBM Content Manager context, the default cache size is 128MB. This provides adequate memory buffer for frequently accessed data while balancing resource usage across the system.
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MirrorView/A
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SnapView
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SRDF/AR
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TimeFinder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
EMC CLARiiON storage arrays use MirrorView/A as their remote replication solution for asynchronously replicating data between storage systems. SnapView is for local snapshots, SRDF is for Symmetrix systems, and TimeFinder is also a Symmetrix product. MirrorView/A is specifically designed for CLARiiON-to-CLARiiON replication.
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Concatenating
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Formatting
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Partitioning
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Striping
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Formatting is the process of preparing a data storage device for initial use, which includes writing physical address information (sectors and tracks) to the disk.