Computer Knowledge
Computer Memory and Storage
2,121 Questions
Computer memory and storage questions test foundational knowledge of hardware, cache mapping, and data transfer mechanisms. Key areas include Direct Memory Access, analog recording, and RAID levels. This section is essential for candidates preparing for banking and government computer proficiency tests.
Cache memory mappingDirect memory accessRAID storage levelsHard disk technologyOptical media storageMemory addresses
Computer Memory and Storage Questions
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CPU register is 64 bit
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It stores information in hard disk as 64-bit format
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Data in main memory stored in 64-bit
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OS is developed using 64-bit compiler
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A 64-bit operating system is primarily characterized by having CPU registers that are 64 bits wide, allowing it to process 64-bit chunks of data natively and address a much larger memory space.
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CPU register is 64 bit
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It stores information in hard disk as 64-bit format
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Data in main memory stored in 64-bit
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OS is developed using 64-bit compiler
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A 64-bit OS manages memory addresses and processes data in 64-bit chunks. The primary distinction is how it handles data in main memory (RAM), using 64-bit addresses rather than 32-bit. CPU registers are typically 64-bit too, but that's a hardware consequence. Hard disk storage format is unrelated to OS bit-architecture.
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Series Advanced Technology Attachment
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Single AT Attachment
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Simple Advanced Technology Attachment
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Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
D
Correct answer
Explanation
SATA stands for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment. It is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices like hard drives and SSDs. The 'Serial' refers to the data transfer method using serial communication, which replaced the older Parallel ATA (PATA) standard.
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Reliable Access Memory
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Recent Access Memory
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Random Access Memory
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Randam Available Memory
C
Correct answer
Explanation
RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which allows data to be accessed in any random order rather than sequentially. 'Reliable' and 'Recent' are incorrect - the key characteristic is the ability to access any memory location directly. Option D has a typo ('Randam').
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Universal Simple Bus
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Universal Serial Bus
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Unique Serial Bus
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Under Storage bus
B
Correct answer
Explanation
USB stands for Universal Serial Bus, an industry standard for cables, connectors and communication protocols between computers and devices. It uses serial communication, not simple or unique connections. Option D incorrectly uses lowercase 'bus'.
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Hard Disk Drive
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Hard Device Drive
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Hard Device
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Hard Disk Device
A
Correct answer
Explanation
HDD stands for Hard Disk Drive, a data storage device using magnetic storage. 'Device' in options B and D is incorrect - the middle term must be 'Disk'. Option C is incomplete.
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Dynamic RAM
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Dual RAM
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Device RAM
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Durable RAM
A
Correct answer
Explanation
DRAM stands for Dynamic RAM, which requires periodic refreshing to maintain data. This is different from static RAM (SRAM). The key characteristic is that it's 'Dynamic', not Dual, Device, or Durable.
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128 MB
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256 MB
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512 MB
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1 GB
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The minimum RAM requirement for Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition installation was 128 MB. However, this was the bare minimum - Microsoft recommended 256 MB or more for acceptable performance in production environments. The 128 MB requirement was for installation only, not practical operation.
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Really Accessable Memory
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Real Access Memory
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Random Available Mode
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Random Access Memory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which allows data to be read and written in any order. The other options are incorrect expansions of the acronym RAM.
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Really Accessable Memory
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Real Access Memory
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Random Available Mode
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Random Access Memory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
RAM stands for Random Access Memory, a type of computer memory that allows data items to be read or written in almost the same amount of time regardless of the physical location of data inside the memory. The other options are incorrect expansions.
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In Process Memory
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Hard disk
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RAM
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With in IIS processes
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can be reclaimed.
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cannot be reclaimed.
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Abort the sessions and resync.
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All the above
A,C
Correct answer
Explanation
Unused SaveVol space can be reclaimed to free up storage resources. When sessions become problematic or stale, aborting them and performing a resynchronization operation is a valid recovery approach to maintain data consistency.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
RAID 6 uses dual parity and can withstand the failure of up to two drives simultaneously, unlike RAID 5 which only handles single drive failures.
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Both of them
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NTFS
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FAT
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FAT only
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Windows XP supports both FAT32 and NTFS file systems. The option 'Both of them' correctly indicates that XP is compatible with multiple file system types.
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Blu-ray
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CD
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DVD
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Floppy diskette
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Blu-ray discs have significantly higher storage capacity (25GB single-layer, 50GB dual-layer) compared to DVDs (4.7-8.5GB), CDs (700MB), and floppy diskettes (1.44MB). The dual-layer Blu-ray can store up to 50GB of data, making it the highest-capacity optical media format among the options listed.