Social Science

Cognitive Biases and Decision Making

1,902 Questions

Explore a curated set of questions on cognitive biases, decision making, and behavioral economics. These concepts evaluate how social norms, emotions, and heuristics influence human judgment and group behavior. Master these topics to build a strong foundation for psychology and social science exams.

Behavioral economicsSocial group influencesEmotional decision makingConfirmation bias

Cognitive Biases and Decision Making Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon in which people with mental illness are more likely to be portrayed as a burden on society than people without mental illness?

  1. Media bias

  2. Media overrepresentation

  3. Media sensationalism

  4. Media framing

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Media framing is the phenomenon in which people with mental illness are more likely to be portrayed as a burden on society than people without mental illness.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon in which people with mental illness are more likely to be portrayed as criminals or deviants than people without mental illness?

  1. Media bias

  2. Media overrepresentation

  3. Media sensationalism

  4. Media framing

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Media framing is the phenomenon in which people with mental illness are more likely to be portrayed as criminals or deviants than people without mental illness.

Multiple choice

The tendency to attribute our own successes to internal factors and our failures to external factors is known as:

  1. Self-serving bias

  2. Fundamental attribution error

  3. Confirmation bias

  4. Illusory correlation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Self-serving bias is the tendency to attribute our own successes to internal factors (e.g., skill, effort) and our failures to external factors (e.g., bad luck, difficult circumstances).

Multiple choice

The tendency to perceive our romantic partners as more positive and desirable than they actually are is known as:

  1. Love goggles

  2. Confirmation bias

  3. Illusory correlation

  4. Self-serving bias

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Love goggles is the tendency to perceive our romantic partners as more positive and desirable than they actually are. This phenomenon is often attributed to the influence of romantic love and the desire to maintain a positive view of our partners.

Multiple choice

The tendency to attribute our own behavior to internal factors and the behavior of others to external factors is known as:

  1. Fundamental attribution error

  2. Self-serving bias

  3. Illusory correlation

  4. Confirmation bias

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute our own behavior to internal factors (e.g., personality, intentions) and the behavior of others to external factors (e.g., circumstances, luck).

Multiple choice

The process of forming a mental representation of someone based on their appearance, behavior, and other observable characteristics is known as:

  1. Impression formation

  2. Stereotyping

  3. Prejudice

  4. Discrimination

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Impression formation is the process of forming a mental representation of someone based on their appearance, behavior, and other observable characteristics. This process is influenced by a variety of factors, including our own beliefs, values, and expectations.

Multiple choice

The tendency to perceive patterns and connections between events, even when they are not actually related, is known as:

  1. Illusory correlation

  2. Confirmation bias

  3. Self-serving bias

  4. Fundamental attribution error

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Illusory correlation is the tendency to perceive patterns and connections between events, even when they are not actually related. This phenomenon is often attributed to our desire to make sense of the world and to find order in random events.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to attribute our own successes to internal factors and our failures to external factors?

  1. Self-serving bias

  2. Confirmation bias

  3. Fundamental attribution error

  4. Illusory correlation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The self-serving bias is a cognitive bias that leads us to attribute our successes to our own abilities and efforts, while attributing our failures to external factors, such as bad luck or the actions of others.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs and to ignore information that contradicts them?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Self-serving bias

  3. Fundamental attribution error

  4. Illusory correlation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias that leads us to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs and to ignore information that contradicts them. This can lead us to make poor decisions and to be less open to new ideas.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to make judgments about others based on their appearance or behavior, without taking into account the context or situation?

  1. Fundamental attribution error

  2. Confirmation bias

  3. Self-serving bias

  4. Illusory correlation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The fundamental attribution error is a cognitive bias that leads us to make judgments about others based on their appearance or behavior, without taking into account the context or situation. This can lead us to make inaccurate judgments and to misunderstand others.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to perceive a relationship between two events that are not actually related?

  1. Illusory correlation

  2. Confirmation bias

  3. Self-serving bias

  4. Fundamental attribution error

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Illusory correlation is a cognitive bias that leads us to perceive a relationship between two events that are not actually related. This can lead us to make incorrect inferences and to believe in things that are not true.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to conform to the opinions and behaviors of others, even when we know that they are wrong?

  1. Social influence

  2. Groupthink

  3. Conformity

  4. Obedience

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Conformity is the tendency to conform to the opinions and behaviors of others, even when we know that they are wrong. This can be due to a desire to be liked and accepted by others, or to a fear of being rejected or punished.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to obey authority figures, even when we know that they are wrong?

  1. Obedience

  2. Social influence

  3. Groupthink

  4. Conformity

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Obedience is the tendency to obey authority figures, even when we know that they are wrong. This can be due to a desire to please authority figures, or to a fear of being punished.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to think and act in a similar way to those around us?

  1. Groupthink

  2. Social influence

  3. Conformity

  4. Obedience

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Groupthink is the tendency to think and act in a similar way to those around us. This can be due to a desire to be liked and accepted by others, or to a fear of being rejected or punished.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to attribute our own beliefs and values to others, even when we have no evidence that they share them?

  1. Projection

  2. Social influence

  3. Groupthink

  4. Conformity

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Projection is the tendency to attribute our own beliefs and values to others, even when we have no evidence that they share them. This can lead us to misunderstand others and to make inaccurate judgments about them.