Social Science

Cognitive Biases and Decision Making

1,902 Questions

Explore a curated set of questions on cognitive biases, decision making, and behavioral economics. These concepts evaluate how social norms, emotions, and heuristics influence human judgment and group behavior. Master these topics to build a strong foundation for psychology and social science exams.

Behavioral economicsSocial group influencesEmotional decision makingConfirmation bias

Cognitive Biases and Decision Making Questions

Multiple choice

In crime fiction, what is the term used to describe the psychological phenomenon where individuals tend to seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them?

  1. Confirmation Bias

  2. Belief Perseverance

  3. Selective Perception

  4. Illusory Correlation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias in which individuals seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them, leading to distorted perceptions and decision-making.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to perceive political information in a way that confirms one's existing beliefs?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Selective perception

  3. Hindsight bias

  4. Framing effect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Confirmation bias is the tendency to perceive political information in a way that confirms one's existing beliefs. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to change one's mind about political issues.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to remember information that is consistent with one's existing beliefs and to forget information that is inconsistent?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Selective perception

  3. Hindsight bias

  4. Framing effect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Selective perception is the tendency to remember information that is consistent with one's existing beliefs and to forget information that is inconsistent. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to change one's mind about political issues.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to believe that one's own political views are more accurate than those of others?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Selective perception

  3. Hindsight bias

  4. Naive realism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Naive realism is the tendency to believe that one's own political views are more accurate than those of others. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to understand the perspectives of others.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to view political events and issues in a way that is consistent with one's own political ideology?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Selective perception

  3. Hindsight bias

  4. Partisan bias
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Partisan bias is the tendency to view political events and issues in a way that is consistent with one's own political ideology. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to understand the perspectives of others.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to believe that one's own political party is always right and the other party is always wrong?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Selective perception

  3. Hindsight bias

  4. Group polarization
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Group polarization is the tendency to believe that one's own political party is always right and the other party is always wrong. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to understand the perspectives of others.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to remember political events and issues in a way that is more favorable to one's own political party?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Selective perception

  3. Hindsight bias

  4. Retrospective bias
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Retrospective bias is the tendency to remember political events and issues in a way that is more favorable to one's own political party. This can lead to a distorted view of history and make it difficult to understand the perspectives of others.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more important and consequential than they actually are?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Selective perception

  3. Hindsight bias

  4. Salience bias
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Salience bias is the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more important and consequential than they actually are. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to prioritize political issues.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more likely to happen than they actually are?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Selective perception

  3. Hindsight bias

  4. Availability bias
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Availability bias is the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more likely to happen than they actually are. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to assess the risks and benefits of different political policies.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more likely to happen to oneself than to others?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Selective perception

  3. Hindsight bias

  4. Personalization bias
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Personalization bias is the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more likely to happen to oneself than to others. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to understand the perspectives of others.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more likely to happen to one's own group than to other groups?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Selective perception

  3. Hindsight bias

  4. Group-serving bias
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Group-serving bias is the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more likely to happen to one's own group than to other groups. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to understand the perspectives of others.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more likely to happen to one's own country than to other countries?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Selective perception

  3. Hindsight bias

  4. Nationalism bias
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nationalism bias is the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more likely to happen to one's own country than to other countries. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to understand the perspectives of others.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more likely to happen in the future than they are in the present?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Selective perception

  3. Hindsight bias

  4. Futurism bias
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Futurism bias is the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more likely to happen in the future than they are in the present. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to prioritize political issues.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more likely to happen in the past than they are in the present?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Selective perception

  3. Hindsight bias

  4. Presentism bias
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Presentism bias is the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more likely to happen in the past than they are in the present. This can lead to a distorted view of history and make it difficult to understand the perspectives of others.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to focus on negative aspects of life and experience more negative emotions?

  1. Positivity Bias

  2. Negativity Bias

  3. Emotional Dysregulation

  4. Anhedonia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Negativity Bias refers to the inclination to attend to and remember negative information more readily than positive information.