Social Science
Cognitive Biases and Decision Making
1,880 Questions
Explore a curated set of questions on cognitive biases, decision making, and behavioral economics. These concepts evaluate how social norms, emotions, and heuristics influence human judgment and group behavior. Master these topics to build a strong foundation for psychology and social science exams.
Behavioral economicsSocial group influencesEmotional decision makingConfirmation bias
Cognitive Biases and Decision Making Questions
In crime fiction, what is the term used to describe the psychological phenomenon where individuals tend to conform to the expectations and norms of a group, even if those expectations are harmful or unethical?
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Groupthink
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Conformity Bias
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Social Identity Theory
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Diffusion of Responsibility
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon in which individuals in a group suppress their individual doubts and conform to the group's consensus, even if it leads to irrational or unethical decisions.
In crime fiction, what is the term used to describe the psychological phenomenon where individuals tend to perceive ambiguous or random events as meaningful and connected, often leading to false conclusions?
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Illusory Correlation
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Confirmation Bias
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Clustering Illusion
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Gambler's Fallacy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Illusory correlation is a cognitive bias in which individuals perceive a relationship between two events or variables that are not actually related.
Which psychological concept refers to the tendency of individuals to overestimate the likelihood of rare events and underestimate the likelihood of common events?
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Availability Heuristic
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Representativeness Heuristic
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Anchoring Bias
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Framing Effect
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Availability heuristic is a cognitive bias in which individuals judge the likelihood of an event based on how easily they can recall instances of that event, leading to overestimation of rare events and underestimation of common events.
In crime fiction, what is the term used to describe the psychological phenomenon where individuals tend to seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them?
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Confirmation Bias
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Belief Perseverance
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Selective Perception
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Illusory Correlation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias in which individuals seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them, leading to distorted perceptions and decision-making.
In crime fiction, what is the term used to describe the psychological phenomenon where individuals tend to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?
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Self-Serving Bias
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Fundamental Attribution Error
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Confirmation Bias
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Illusory Correlation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Self-serving bias is a cognitive bias in which individuals tend to attribute their successes to internal factors, such as their abilities or efforts, while attributing their failures to external factors, such as bad luck or unfavorable circumstances.
Which psychological concept refers to the tendency of individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?
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Self-Serving Bias
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Fundamental Attribution Error
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Confirmation Bias
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Illusory Correlation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Self-serving bias is a cognitive bias in which individuals tend to attribute their successes to internal factors, such as their abilities or efforts, while attributing their failures to external factors, such as bad luck or unfavorable circumstances.
In crime fiction, what is the term used to describe the psychological phenomenon where individuals tend to perceive ambiguous or random events as meaningful and connected, often leading to false conclusions?
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Illusory Correlation
-
Confirmation Bias
-
Clustering Illusion
-
Gambler's Fallacy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Illusory correlation is a cognitive bias in which individuals perceive a relationship between two events or variables that are not actually related.
In crime fiction, what is the term used to describe the psychological phenomenon where individuals tend to seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them?
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Confirmation Bias
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Belief Perseverance
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Selective Perception
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Illusory Correlation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias in which individuals seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them, leading to distorted perceptions and decision-making.
What is the term for the tendency to perceive political information in a way that confirms one's existing beliefs?
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Confirmation bias
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Selective perception
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Hindsight bias
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Framing effect
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Confirmation bias is the tendency to perceive political information in a way that confirms one's existing beliefs. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to change one's mind about political issues.
What is the term for the tendency to remember information that is consistent with one's existing beliefs and to forget information that is inconsistent?
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Confirmation bias
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Selective perception
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Hindsight bias
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Framing effect
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Selective perception is the tendency to remember information that is consistent with one's existing beliefs and to forget information that is inconsistent. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to change one's mind about political issues.
What is the term for the tendency to believe that one's own political views are more accurate than those of others?
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Confirmation bias
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Selective perception
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Hindsight bias
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Naive realism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Naive realism is the tendency to believe that one's own political views are more accurate than those of others. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to understand the perspectives of others.
What is the term for the tendency to view political events and issues in a way that is consistent with one's own political ideology?
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Confirmation bias
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Selective perception
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Hindsight bias
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Partisan bias
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Partisan bias is the tendency to view political events and issues in a way that is consistent with one's own political ideology. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to understand the perspectives of others.
What is the term for the tendency to believe that one's own political party is always right and the other party is always wrong?
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Confirmation bias
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Selective perception
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Hindsight bias
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Group polarization
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Group polarization is the tendency to believe that one's own political party is always right and the other party is always wrong. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to understand the perspectives of others.
What is the term for the tendency to remember political events and issues in a way that is more favorable to one's own political party?
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Confirmation bias
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Selective perception
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Hindsight bias
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Retrospective bias
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Retrospective bias is the tendency to remember political events and issues in a way that is more favorable to one's own political party. This can lead to a distorted view of history and make it difficult to understand the perspectives of others.
What is the term for the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more important and consequential than they actually are?
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Confirmation bias
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Selective perception
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Hindsight bias
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Salience bias
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Salience bias is the tendency to believe that political events and issues are more important and consequential than they actually are. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult to prioritize political issues.