English Language

Cloze Test

1,087 Questions
All Contextual Vocabulary 597 Confusable Words 121 Tense and Aspect 69 Collocations 62 Determiners and Quantifiers 53 Preposition Usage 51 Conjunctions and Connectors 38 Pronoun Reference 30 Subject-Verb Agreement 24 Phrasal Verbs 16 Modal Verbs 13 Idioms and Phrases 6

Cloze Test Questions

Multiple choice

Fill blank (ix).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The politicians of today concentrate more on their self development than on the development of the nation. They adopt various (i) means in order to meet their self set goals. This (ii) approach is going to (iii) the future of the common people and the country as a whole. It seems that our political system has (iv) before time. The gory facts revealed by the media relating the political blunders made by the so called patriotic leaders make one (v). There is _(vi) in the argument that a complete (vii) of the political system needs to be done in order to excel both at the political and the personal end. The (viii) of such action can be ascertained only after its (ix) application and (x) in all political fields.

  1. extensive

  2. hoax

  3. miniature

  4. arbitrary

  5. benevolent
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Merit can be ascertained only after the action is implemented over a large area, i.e. extensively.  So, extensive application and penetration is required. Hence, option 1 is correct.

Multiple choice

Fill blank (vi).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The politicians of today concentrate more on their self development than on the development of the nation. They adopt various (i) means in order to meet their self set goals. This (ii) approach is going to (iii) the future of the common people and the country as a whole. It seems that our political system has (iv) before time. The gory facts revealed by the media relating the political blunders made by the so called patriotic leaders make one (v). There is _(vi) in the argument that a complete (vii) of the political system needs to be done in order to excel both at the political and the personal end. The (viii) of such action can be ascertained only after its (ix) application and (x) in all political fields.

  1. proof

  2. illustration

  3. substance

  4. evidence

  5. discretion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Substance means significance or importance. An argument will not have proof/evidence/discretion/illustration. An argument can have a basis and be of importance. So, option 3 is the correct answer.

Multiple choice

Fill blank (v).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The politicians of today concentrate more on their self development than on the development of the nation. They adopt various (i) means in order to meet their self set goals. This (ii) approach is going to (iii) the future of the common people and the country as a whole. It seems that our political system has (iv) before time. The gory facts revealed by the media relating the political blunders made by the so called patriotic leaders make one (v). There is _(vi) in the argument that a complete (vii) of the political system needs to be done in order to excel both at the political and the personal end. The (viii) of such action can be ascertained only after its (ix) application and (x) in all political fields.

  1. belch

  2. saunter

  3. bereave

  4. eccentric

  5. gasp
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A secondary meaning of 'belch' is to show strong distaste as if about to throw forth as in vomit. Gasp does not convey negativity fully. One can gasp in wonder. The horrible facts make one want to vomit.

Multiple choice

Fill blank (vii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The politicians of today concentrate more on their self development than on the development of the nation. They adopt various (i) means in order to meet their self set goals. This (ii) approach is going to (iii) the future of the common people and the country as a whole. It seems that our political system has (iv) before time. The gory facts revealed by the media relating the political blunders made by the so called patriotic leaders make one (v). There is _(vi) in the argument that a complete (vii) of the political system needs to be done in order to excel both at the political and the personal end. The (viii) of such action can be ascertained only after its (ix) application and (x) in all political fields.

  1. stagnation

  2. makeover

  3. consistency

  4. counterfeiting

  5. reversal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

As per the author, a complete transformation of the political system is needed. We cannot reverse the existing system. The rest of the options cannot fit as the second part of the sentence has 'needs to be done'.

Multiple choice

Fill blank (x).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The politicians of today concentrate more on their self development than on the development of the nation. They adopt various (i) means in order to meet their self set goals. This (ii) approach is going to (iii) the future of the common people and the country as a whole. It seems that our political system has (iv) before time. The gory facts revealed by the media relating the political blunders made by the so called patriotic leaders make one (v). There is _(vi) in the argument that a complete (vii) of the political system needs to be done in order to excel both at the political and the personal end. The (viii) of such action can be ascertained only after its (ix) application and (x) in all political fields.

  1. introspection

  2. inclination

  3. permeation

  4. cloistering

  5. prognosis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The merit of an action can be determined not only after it is put into effect, but also after it has affected every part. Permeation means to pass through and affect every part and is the correct answer.

Multiple choice

Fill blank (iv).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The politicians of today concentrate more on their self development than on the development of the nation. They adopt various (i) means in order to meet their self set goals. This (ii) approach is going to (iii) the future of the common people and the country as a whole. It seems that our political system has (iv) before time. The gory facts revealed by the media relating the political blunders made by the so called patriotic leaders make one (v). There is _(vi)_ in the argument that a complete (vii) of the political system needs to be done in order to excel both at the political and the personal end. The (viii) of such action can be ascertained only after its (ix) application and (x) in all political fields.

  1. validated

  2. reinforced

  3. fortified

  4. crumbled

  5. metamorphosed

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The self seeking approach of the politicians cannot have a positive result. So, for this blank, a negative word is required. 'Validated', 'fortified' and 'reinforced' are positive words, which means that the political system has improved. But, this is not in context with the flow of the paragraph. 'Metamorphosed' does not fit here. The correct option is crumbled, i.e. fallen apart/disintegrated.

Multiple choice

Fill blank (ii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The politicians of today concentrate more on their self development than on the development of the nation. They adopt various (i) means in order to meet their self set goals. This (ii) approach is going to (iii) the future of the common people and the country as a whole. It seems that our political system has (iv) before time. The gory facts revealed by the media relating the political blunders made by the so called patriotic leaders make one (v). There is _(vi)_ in the argument that a complete (vii) of the political system needs to be done in order to excel both at the political and the personal end. The (viii) of such action can be ascertained only after its (ix) application and (x) in all political fields.

  1. egoistic

  2. humane

  3. compassionate

  4. benevolent

  5. self-seeking
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The opening line of the paragraph sets the tone. The politicians of today concentrate more on their self development than on the development of the nation. This behaviour is self-seeking, which means the act or practice of selfishly advancing one's own ends.

Multiple choice

Fill blank (i).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The politicians of today concentrate more on their self development than on the development of the nation. They adopt various (i) means in order to meet their self set goals. This (ii) approach is going to (iii) the future of the common people and the country as a whole. It seems that our political system has (iv) before time. The gory facts revealed by the media relating the political blunders made by the so called patriotic leaders make one (v). There is _(vi)_ in the argument that a complete (vii) of the political system needs to be done in order to excel both at the political and the personal end. The (viii) of such action can be ascertained only after its (ix) application and (x) in all political fields.

  1. unprecedented

  2. unscrupulous

  3. altruistic

  4. reasonable

  5. deviant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Unscrupulous is correct because the actions they take are only to serve their own goals. In this light, their actions cannot be reasonable nor altruistic as altruism refers to offering aid and comfort. Unprecented refers to something not happening before. Deviant refers to anything that is outside the norm.

Multiple choice

Fill blank (iii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The politicians of today concentrate more on their self development than on the development of the nation. They adopt various (i) means in order to meet their self set goals. This (ii) approach is going to (iii) the future of the common people and the country as a whole. It seems that our political system has (iv) before time. The gory facts revealed by the media relating the political blunders made by the so called patriotic leaders make one (v). There is _(vi)_ in the argument that a complete (vii) of the political system needs to be done in order to excel both at the political and the personal end. The (viii) of such action can be ascertained only after its (ix) application and (x) in all political fields.

  1. impair

  2. bolster

  3. advance

  4. perk up

  5. occlude

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The self-centered approach is going to weaken or diminish (i.e. impair the growth of the country). It will not close off the growth. So, impair is a better option than occlude. The other options meaning increase in growth do not fit with the self-centered approach. So, option 1 is correct.

Multiple choice

Find out the appropriate word and fill blank (ix).

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. Choose the option out of the five words/phrases which fits the blank appropriately.

When we sit down for a meal of market-bought products, we like to think we're getting a reasonable __(i)__ of the body's nutrient requirements, but studies show that because of our chemical intensive farming, the food that we have, does not__(ii)__ the vital nutrients that our ancestors enjoyed.
Plants __(iii)__ with the help of soluble chemical fertilisers get lazy and do not develop the deep, healthy root systems that pull additional elements out of the__(iv)__. In addition, the micro-organisms that break down organic matter and minerals to be taken up by plant roots are __(v)__ by chemical bombardment and violent mechanised manipulation of their environment. Essentially, we're getting robbed, and having to pay for it in __(vi)__ health, energy, longevity, and advancing medical bills.
Unfortunately, agriculture's single-minded focus on increasing __(vii)__ at any cost over the last half-century created a blind spot where rapid __(viii)__ of the nutritional quality of our food has occurred. This decline has been observed to be quite __(ix)__ in some crops but has sadly gone largely __(x)__ by scientists, farmers, government and consumers.

  1. more

  2. inadequate

  3. significant

  4. inferior

  5. resistant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Option (3) is correct. The deterioration by use of chemical fertilisers has been significant. Other options are incorrect.

Multiple choice

Find out the appropriate word and fill blank (vi).

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. Choose the option out of the five words/phrases which fits the blank appropriately.

When we sit down for a meal of market-bought products, we like to think we're getting a reasonable __(i)__ of the body's nutrient requirements, but studies show that because of our chemical intensive farming, the food that we have, does not__(ii)__ the vital nutrients that our ancestors enjoyed.
Plants __(iii)__ with the help of soluble chemical fertilisers get lazy and do not develop the deep, healthy root systems that pull additional elements out of the__(iv)__. In addition, the micro-organisms that break down organic matter and minerals to be taken up by plant roots are __(v)__ by chemical bombardment and violent mechanised manipulation of their environment. Essentially, we're getting robbed, and having to pay for it in __(vi)__ health, energy, longevity, and advancing medical bills.
Unfortunately, agriculture's single-minded focus on increasing __(vii)__ at any cost over the last half-century created a blind spot where rapid __(viii)__ of the nutritional quality of our food has occurred. This decline has been observed to be quite __(ix)__ in some crops but has sadly gone largely __(x)__ by scientists, farmers, government and consumers.

  1. improving

  2. declining

  3. better

  4. simplifying

  5. defective
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Option (2) is correct. Robbing indicates that we are being deprived of something. So, it results in 'declining' health etc.

Multiple choice

Find out the appropriate word and fill blank (i).

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. Choose the option out of the five words/phrases which fits the blank appropriately.

When we sit down for a meal of market-bought products, we like to think we're getting a reasonable __(i)__ of the body's nutrient requirements, but studies show that because of our chemical intensive farming, the food that we have, does not__(ii)__ the vital nutrients that our ancestors enjoyed.
Plants __(iii)__ with the help of soluble chemical fertilisers get lazy and do not develop the deep, healthy root systems that pull additional elements out of the__(iv)__. In addition, the micro-organisms that break down organic matter and minerals to be taken up by plant roots are __(v)__ by chemical bombardment and violent mechanised manipulation of their environment. Essentially, we're getting robbed, and having to pay for it in __(vi)__ health, energy, longevity, and advancing medical bills.
Unfortunately, agriculture's single-minded focus on increasing __(vii)__ at any cost over the last half-century created a blind spot where rapid __(viii)__ of the nutritional quality of our food has occurred. This decline has been observed to be quite __(ix)__ in some crops but has sadly gone largely __(x)__ by scientists, farmers, government and consumers.

  1. yield

  2. number

  3. amount

  4. deficiency

  5. strength
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

'Body's nutrient requirement' indicates the correct word for the blank. Nutrients cannot be counted...so, number is not correct. Deficiency and strength are out of context. Yield is produce/return. So, the correct option is amount....'reasonable amount'.

Multiple choice

Find out the appropriate word and fill blank (vii).

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. Choose the option out of the five words/phrases which fits the blank appropriately.

When we sit down for a meal of market-bought products, we like to think we're getting a reasonable __(i)__ of the body's nutrient requirements, but studies show that because of our chemical intensive farming, the food that we have, does not__(ii)__ the vital nutrients that our ancestors enjoyed.
Plants __(iii)__ with the help of soluble chemical fertilisers get lazy and do not develop the deep, healthy root systems that pull additional elements out of the__(iv)__. In addition, the micro-organisms that break down organic matter and minerals to be taken up by plant roots are __(v)__ by chemical bombardment and violent mechanised manipulation of their environment. Essentially, we're getting robbed, and having to pay for it in __(vi)__ health, energy, longevity, and advancing medical bills.
Unfortunately, agriculture's single-minded focus on increasing __(vii)__ at any cost over the last half-century created a blind spot where rapid __(viii)__ of the nutritional quality of our food has occurred. This decline has been observed to be quite __(ix)__ in some crops but has sadly gone largely __(x)__ by scientists, farmers, government and consumers.

  1. yields

  2. fertilisers

  3. chemicals

  4. quality

  5. soil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Option (1) is correct. The single minded focus is on increasing the produce, i.e. the yield. The other options are not the focus of agriculture.

Multiple choice

Find out the appropriate word and fill blank (iv).

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. Choose the option out of the five words/phrases which fits the blank appropriately.

When we sit down for a meal of market-bought products, we like to think we're getting a reasonable __(i)__ of the body's nutrient requirements, but studies show that because of our chemical intensive farming, the food that we have, does not__(ii)__ the vital nutrients that our ancestors enjoyed.
Plants __(iii)__ with the help of soluble chemical fertilisers get lazy and do not develop the deep, healthy root systems that pull additional elements out of the__(iv)__. In addition, the micro-organisms that break down organic matter and minerals to be taken up by plant roots are __(v)__ by chemical bombardment and violent mechanised manipulation of their environment. Essentially, we're getting robbed, and having to pay for it in __(vi)__ health, energy, longevity, and advancing medical bills.
Unfortunately, agriculture's single-minded focus on increasing __(vii)__ at any cost over the last half-century created a blind spot where rapid __(viii)__ of the nutritional quality of our food has occurred. This decline has been observed to be quite __(ix)__ in some crops but has sadly gone largely __(x)__ by scientists, farmers, government and consumers.

  1. pesticides

  2. plants

  3. food

  4. soil

  5. crop
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Option (4) is correct. Roots will pull elements from the soil. Other options are incorrect.

Multiple choice

Find out the appropriate word and fill blank (ii).

Directions: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. Choose the option out of the five words/phrases which fits the blank appropriately.

When we sit down for a meal of market-bought products, we like to think we're getting a reasonable __(i)__ of the body's nutrient requirements, but studies show that because of our chemical intensive farming, the food that we have, does not__(ii)__ the vital nutrients that our ancestors enjoyed.
Plants __(iii)__ with the help of soluble chemical fertilisers get lazy and do not develop the deep, healthy root systems that pull additional elements out of the__(iv)__. In addition, the micro-organisms that break down organic matter and minerals to be taken up by plant roots are __(v)__ by chemical bombardment and violent mechanised manipulation of their environment. Essentially, we're getting robbed, and having to pay for it in __(vi)__ health, energy, longevity, and advancing medical bills.
Unfortunately, agriculture's single-minded focus on increasing __(vii)__ at any cost over the last half-century created a blind spot where rapid __(viii)__ of the nutritional quality of our food has occurred. This decline has been observed to be quite __(ix)__ in some crops but has sadly gone largely __(x)__ by scientists, farmers, government and consumers.

  1. grow

  2. specify

  3. inhabit

  4. contain

  5. cultivate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The words chemical intensive farming indicate a negative flow in the sentence. The food obtained from this kind of farming does not contain same amount of nutrients as in the food cultivated during times of our ancestors.