Cloze Test Questions

Multiple choice

Directions: Select the appropriate word from the given options and fill blank (v).

Directions:In the following passage, for each numbered blank, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which best fits the blank appropriately.

Today it is __(i)__ recognized that the 21st century will be driven by knowledge. To __(ii)__ the challenges of this century, India needs to usher in a knowledge revolution that seeks to bring about systemic changes in education.
While our economy has made significant strides, the education system has not kept pace with the aspirations of the youth. The vast disparity in the country today is a result of skewed __(iii)__ to knowledge. To address this, we need a substantial expansion in educational opportunities, with a special emphasis on inclusion of the underprivileged.
At the bottom of the pyramid, steps must be taken to provide access to quality education. While the government has taken steps to ensure education to all, where it lacks in its efforts is the quality perspective. Being a spirally upward drive, education cannot be __(iv)__ to improve at the higher level unless it improves at the very grass root level. The top of the pyramid, i.e. higher education is also uneven. Students struggle to compete in the exams which demand a sound knowledge of English. While candidates are expected to travel several kilometres to reach school to obtain any education, the higher education organisations often __(v)__ candidates from vernacular media through State sponsored exams and proudly affirm them as `unbiased'.

  1. discourage

  2. disobey

  3. contest

  4. assume

  5. reject

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The context discusses higher education institutions that exclude candidates from vernacular media. 'Reject' is the correct verb as it means to refuse or dismiss someone. The passage is criticizing these institutions for claiming to be unbiased while actually rejecting vernacular candidates.

Multiple choice

Directions: Select the appropriate word from the given options and fill blank (iii).

Directions:In the following passage, for each numbered blank, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which best fits the blank appropriately.

Today it is __(i)__ recognized that the 21st century will be driven by knowledge. To __(ii)__ the challenges of this century, India needs to usher in a knowledge revolution that seeks to bring about systemic changes in education.
While our economy has made significant strides, the education system has not kept pace with the aspirations of the youth. The vast disparity in the country today is a result of skewed __(iii)__ to knowledge. To address this, we need a substantial expansion in educational opportunities, with a special emphasis on inclusion of the underprivileged.
At the bottom of the pyramid, steps must be taken to provide access to quality education. While the government has taken steps to ensure education to all, where it lacks in its efforts is the quality perspective. Being a spirally upward drive, education cannot be __(iv)__ to improve at the higher level unless it improves at the very grass root level. The top of the pyramid, i.e. higher education is also uneven. Students struggle to compete in the exams which demand a sound knowledge of English. While candidates are expected to travel several kilometres to reach school to obtain any education, the higher education organisations often __(v)__ candidates from vernacular media through State sponsored exams and proudly affirm them as `unbiased'.

  1. access

  2. approach

  3. right

  4. infiltration

  5. claim

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

'Access' is the correct word as it refers to the ability to use or benefit from something. The passage discusses unequal opportunities to utilize knowledge. 'Skewed access to knowledge' is a common phrase describing disparities in who can benefit from educational resources. 'Approach' and 'infiltration' don't fit the context.

Multiple choice

Directions: Select the appropriate word from the given options and fill blank (iv).

Directions:In the following passage, for each numbered blank, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which best fits the blank appropriately.

Today it is __(i)__ recognized that the 21st century will be driven by knowledge. To __(ii)__ the challenges of this century, India needs to usher in a knowledge revolution that seeks to bring about systemic changes in education.
While our economy has made significant strides, the education system has not kept pace with the aspirations of the youth. The vast disparity in the country today is a result of skewed __(iii)__ to knowledge. To address this, we need a substantial expansion in educational opportunities, with a special emphasis on inclusion of the underprivileged.
At the bottom of the pyramid, steps must be taken to provide access to quality education. While the government has taken steps to ensure education to all, where it lacks in its efforts is the quality perspective. Being a spirally upward drive, education cannot be __(iv)__ to improve at the higher level unless it improves at the very grass root level. The top of the pyramid, i.e. higher education is also uneven. Students struggle to compete in the exams which demand a sound knowledge of English. While candidates are expected to travel several kilometres to reach school to obtain any education, the higher education organisations often __(v)__ candidates from vernacular media through State sponsored exams and proudly affirm them as `unbiased'.

  1. awaited

  2. judged

  3. thought

  4. expected

  5. said

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

'Expected' is the correct choice as the sentence explains that education at higher levels cannot improve without improvement at the basic level. The structure uses 'expected' in the passive voice to describe what is anticipated or required. 'Judged', 'thought', and 'said' don't convey the necessary condition properly.

Multiple choice

Directions: Select the appropriate word from the given options and fill blank (ii).

Directions:In the following passage, for each numbered blank, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which best fits the blank appropriately.

Today it is __(i)__ recognized that the 21st century will be driven by knowledge. To __(ii)__ the challenges of this century, India needs to usher in a knowledge revolution that seeks to bring about systemic changes in education.
While our economy has made significant strides, the education system has not kept pace with the aspirations of the youth. The vast disparity in the country today is a result of skewed __(iii)__ to knowledge. To address this, we need a substantial expansion in educational opportunities, with a special emphasis on inclusion of the underprivileged.
At the bottom of the pyramid, steps must be taken to provide access to quality education. While the government has taken steps to ensure education to all, where it lacks in its efforts is the quality perspective. Being a spirally upward drive, education cannot be __(iv)__ to improve at the higher level unless it improves at the very grass root level. The top of the pyramid, i.e. higher education is also uneven. Students struggle to compete in the exams which demand a sound knowledge of English. While candidates are expected to travel several kilometres to reach school to obtain any education, the higher education organisations often __(v)__ candidates from vernacular media through State sponsored exams and proudly affirm them as `unbiased'.

  1. adhere to

  2. gather

  3. cover

  4. contact

  5. meet

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

'Meet' is the correct verb as 'meet the challenges' is a common collocation meaning to face and overcome difficulties. Options like 'adhere to', 'gather', 'cover', and 'contact' don't grammatically or semantically fit with 'challenges' in this context.

Multiple choice
  1. born

  2. found

  3. left

  4. taken

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In the context of the passage, 'found' is the correct word because it indicates where kangaroos exist geographically - they are found only in Australia. 'Born' would imply they originate only there (which is true but doesn't fit the context of location), while 'left' and 'taken' don't make sense in this context of geographical distribution.

Multiple choice
  1. curved

  2. thin

  3. powerful

  4. straight

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The word 'powerful' is the correct choice because the tail must be strong and muscular to effectively balance the kangaroo's body while hopping. The passage earlier describes kangaroos as 'very powerful animals,' and this description logically extends to their tails, which are crucial for their movement. 'Curved,' 'thin,' and 'straight' don't convey the necessary strength.

Multiple choice
  1. create

  2. have

  3. use

  4. display

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

'Have' is the correct verb to complete the sentence structure 'Kangaroos have strong and long hind legs.' The sentence is describing a physical attribute that kangaroos possess. 'Create' doesn't make sense as they don't create their legs. 'Use' would require 'use' to 'hop' which doesn't fit grammatically. 'Display' is not appropriate for describing possession of a physical characteristic.

Multiple choice
  1. put

  2. stick

  3. carry

  4. throw

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

'Carry' is the correct word because marsupials carry their young in pouches. The sentence explains why kangaroos are called marsupials - because they carry their babies in external pouches. 'Put' and 'stick' are too casual. 'Throw' is incorrect as it doesn't describe how marsupials care for their young.

Multiple choice
  1. hopping

  2. springing

  3. jumping

  4. bouncing

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

'Hopping' is the correct action because kangaroos use their tails specifically to balance while hopping, which is their primary mode of locomotion. The sentence 'They use these to hop' earlier in the passage directly references this movement. While 'bouncing' and 'jumping' are similar, 'hopping' is the specific term for kangaroo movement. 'Springing' is not typically used to describe kangaroo locomotion.

Multiple choice
  1. various

  2. different

  3. types

  4. many

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

'Different' is the correct word choice because the sentence contrasts two distinct categories of energy sources - renewable and non-renewable. While 'various,' 'types,' and 'many' are grammatically possible, they don't properly convey the contrast between the two categories. 'Different' emphasizes the distinction between these two types.

Multiple choice
  1. enabled

  2. given

  3. derived

  4. took

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

'Derived' is the correct verb meaning energy obtained or drawn from the sun. We say solar energy is derived from the sun. 'Given' is too passive - energy isn't simply given; it's extracted or obtained. 'Enabled' doesn't make sense in this context. 'Took' is incorrect grammar and meaning - we don't say energy is 'took' from a source.

Multiple choice
  1. Thermal

  2. Nuclear

  3. Hydro

  4. Solar

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The passage describes electricity that is 'generated by turbines turned by water.' This is the definition of hydroelectric power, where flowing or falling water turns turbines to generate electricity. Thermal, nuclear, and solar power do not use water-driven turbines as their primary generation mechanism.

Multiple choice
  1. clear

  2. non-polluting

  3. endless

  4. important

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The sentence discusses renewable energy sources being 'clean and ____'. Since the context emphasizes environmental benefits, 'non-polluting' is the logical choice - it directly states that renewables don't produce harmful emissions or pollutants. While 'clear' and 'important' are positive, they don't complete the environmental comparison as effectively.

Multiple choice
  1. consumed

  2. used

  3. generated

  4. replaced

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The passage states that renewable energy sources 'can be ____ too.' Since the previous sentence describes them as 'clean and non-polluting,' the word 'replaced' makes the most sense - renewable sources can naturally replenish or be renewed (unlike finite coal or oil). 'Consumed,' 'used,' and 'generated' don't capture the essential renewable quality.

Multiple choice
  1. vulnerability

  2. infidelity

  3. fragility

  4. merit

  5. depth

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The passage talks about completely overhauling or doing a makeover of the political system. The advantage or merit of doing such an action can be ascertained only later. The missing word is implying to what the degree needed and the most appropriate word from the answer choices is 'depth'.