Cloze Test Questions

Multiple choice
  1. hardy

  2. different

  3. unchanged

  4. movable

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The passage discusses how islands preserve older cultures and environments. The context 'rather ______ conditions' before mentioning Darwin's observation of preserved animals suggests the conditions are stable or preserved. 'Unchanged' best fits the idea that islands maintain original states. 'Hardy' refers to toughness, 'different' is vague, and 'movable' contradicts preservation.

Multiple choice
  1. traditions

  2. remains

  3. lifestyles

  4. practices

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The passage describes how isolated islands 'carry the older cultures.' 'Traditions' refers to cultural practices and beliefs passed down through generations - exactly what 'older cultures' would preserve. 'Remains' suggests dead bodies or ruins, 'lifestyles' is too modern, and 'practices' is narrower than the broad cultural heritage implied.

Multiple choice
  1. submerged

  2. created

  3. surrounded

  4. hidden

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The sentence defines islands as land 'completely ______ by water.' 'Surrounded' is the only logical choice - islands are landmasses encircled by water on all sides. 'Submerged' would mean underwater, 'created' is irrelevant to the definition, and 'hidden' doesn't convey the geographical reality.

Multiple choice
  1. diagnose

  2. propose

  3. discard

  4. highlight

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The sentence describes Darwin's scientific discovery process. 'Propose' is the correct verb for developing and presenting a scientific theory. 'Diagnose' is for medical problems, 'discard' means to reject, and 'highlight' means to emphasize - none fit the context of originating the theory of evolution.

Multiple choice

Directions: Select the appropriate word from the given options and fill blank (v).

Directions: In the following passage, for each numbered blank, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which best fits the blank appropriately.

As the temperature rises during the summer season, many households turn to air conditioners to keep them cool. Air conditioners, which were once regarded as a residential luxury, have now become a __(i)__. Enjoying a cooler atmosphere during hot weather is not the only benefit of using the air conditioner A household, a vehicle, or a building becomes cleaner and safer for breathing as air conditioning also prevents the growth and spread of harmful microorganisms.
However, along with the benefits, some disadvantages are also __(ii)__ with it. One of the most controversial topics attached to the subject of air conditioning deals with some of the materials that are used to produce the cooling affect – Fluorocarbons. These refrigerants contribute to global warming and are regarded as one of the main ways in which air-conditioning __(iii)__ the environment. Fluorocarbon refrigerants also add to the problems concerning ozone layer depletion.
While air conditioning provides a temporary relief and makes heat wave more bearable, many questions have been raised on how much the world will pay in the long run in terms of the environmental damage that it has caused. Today, scientists are __(iv)__ on making more environmental friendly products, but for now, individuals are __(v)__ to part with their instant cool during the thick of summer.

  1. unhappy

  2. helpless

  3. unwanted

  4. unaware

  5. reluctant

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The passage describes people's hesitation to give up the comfort of air conditioning despite knowing its environmental harm. Reluctant means unwilling and hesitant to do something, which captures the behavior of people who struggle to part with their instant comfort during summer. They know the consequences but still hesitate to change.

Multiple choice

Directions: Select the appropriate word from the given options and fill blank (ii).

Directions: In the following passage, for each numbered blank, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which best fits the blank appropriately.

As the temperature rises during the summer season, many households turn to air conditioners to keep them cool. Air conditioners, which were once regarded as a residential luxury, have now become a __(i)__. Enjoying a cooler atmosphere during hot weather is not the only benefit of using the air conditioner A household, a vehicle, or a building becomes cleaner and safer for breathing as air conditioning also prevents the growth and spread of harmful microorganisms.
However, along with the benefits, some disadvantages are also __(ii)__ with it. One of the most controversial topics attached to the subject of air conditioning deals with some of the materials that are used to produce the cooling affect – Fluorocarbons. These refrigerants contribute to global warming and are regarded as one of the main ways in which air-conditioning __(iii)__ the environment. Fluorocarbon refrigerants also add to the problems concerning ozone layer depletion.
While air conditioning provides a temporary relief and makes heat wave more bearable, many questions have been raised on how much the world will pay in the long run in terms of the environmental damage that it has caused. Today, scientists are __(iv)__ on making more environmental friendly products, but for now, individuals are __(v)__ to part with their instant cool during the thick of summer.

  1. attached

  2. caused

  3. associated

  4. influenced

  5. created

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The sentence structure 'disadvantages are also ___ with it' requires a verb that connects disadvantages to air conditioning. Associated means connected or related to something, which fits perfectly - disadvantages are connected to air conditioning alongside its benefits. 'Attached' is less natural in this context, and other options don't fit the preposition 'with' or the meaning.

Multiple choice

Directions: Select the appropriate word from the given options and fill blank (i).

Directions: In the following passage, for each numbered blank, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which best fits the blank appropriately.

As the temperature rises during the summer season, many households turn to air conditioners to keep them cool. Air conditioners, which were once regarded as a residential luxury, have now become a __(i)__. Enjoying a cooler atmosphere during hot weather is not the only benefit of using the air conditioner A household, a vehicle, or a building becomes cleaner and safer for breathing as air conditioning also prevents the growth and spread of harmful microorganisms.
However, along with the benefits, some disadvantages are also __(ii)__ with it. One of the most controversial topics attached to the subject of air conditioning deals with some of the materials that are used to produce the cooling affect – Fluorocarbons. These refrigerants contribute to global warming and are regarded as one of the main ways in which air-conditioning __(iii)__ the environment. Fluorocarbon refrigerants also add to the problems concerning ozone layer depletion.
While air conditioning provides a temporary relief and makes heat wave more bearable, many questions have been raised on how much the world will pay in the long run in terms of the environmental damage that it has caused. Today, scientists are __(iv)__ on making more environmental friendly products, but for now, individuals are __(v)__ to part with their instant cool during the thick of summer.

  1. desire

  2. comfort

  3. certainty

  4. necessity

  5. redundancy

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The passage describes how air conditioners have changed from being a luxury to something essential. The context shows that air conditioning has become indispensable and widely used. Necessity means something that is needed or required, which captures how air conditioning has transformed from an optional luxury to an essential item for many households.

Multiple choice

Directions: Select the appropriate word from the given options and fill blank (iv).

Directions: In the following passage, for each numbered blank, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which best fits the blank appropriately.

As the temperature rises during the summer season, many households turn to air conditioners to keep them cool. Air conditioners, which were once regarded as a residential luxury, have now become a __(i)__. Enjoying a cooler atmosphere during hot weather is not the only benefit of using the air conditioner A household, a vehicle, or a building becomes cleaner and safer for breathing as air conditioning also prevents the growth and spread of harmful microorganisms.
However, along with the benefits, some disadvantages are also __(ii)__ with it. One of the most controversial topics attached to the subject of air conditioning deals with some of the materials that are used to produce the cooling affect – Fluorocarbons. These refrigerants contribute to global warming and are regarded as one of the main ways in which air-conditioning __(iii)__ the environment. Fluorocarbon refrigerants also add to the problems concerning ozone layer depletion.
While air conditioning provides a temporary relief and makes heat wave more bearable, many questions have been raised on how much the world will pay in the long run in terms of the environmental damage that it has caused. Today, scientists are __(iv)__ on making more environmental friendly products, but for now, individuals are __(v)__ to part with their instant cool during the thick of summer.

  1. researching

  2. discovering

  3. developing

  4. working

  5. investigating

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The phrase 'scientists are ___ on' requires a verb that pairs naturally with the preposition 'on'. Working on something means actively engaged in that activity or task, which fits perfectly. Scientists are actively engaged in developing environmentally friendly products. Other options like 'developing' or 'researching' would typically use different prepositions.

Multiple choice

Directions: Select the appropriate word from the given options and fill blank (iii).

Directions: In the following passage, for each numbered blank, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which best fits the blank appropriately.

As the temperature rises during the summer season, many households turn to air conditioners to keep them cool. Air conditioners, which were once regarded as a residential luxury, have now become a __(i)__. Enjoying a cooler atmosphere during hot weather is not the only benefit of using the air conditioner A household, a vehicle, or a building becomes cleaner and safer for breathing as air conditioning also prevents the growth and spread of harmful microorganisms.
However, along with the benefits, some disadvantages are also __(ii)__ with it. One of the most controversial topics attached to the subject of air conditioning deals with some of the materials that are used to produce the cooling affect – Fluorocarbons. These refrigerants contribute to global warming and are regarded as one of the main ways in which air-conditioning __(iii)__ the environment. Fluorocarbon refrigerants also add to the problems concerning ozone layer depletion.
While air conditioning provides a temporary relief and makes heat wave more bearable, many questions have been raised on how much the world will pay in the long run in terms of the environmental damage that it has caused. Today, scientists are __(iv)__ on making more environmental friendly products, but for now, individuals are __(v)__ to part with their instant cool during the thick of summer.

  1. helps

  2. impacts

  3. effects

  4. distinguishes

  5. improves

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The passage describes negative environmental effects of air conditioning through fluorocarbon refrigerants. The phrase 'main ways in which air-conditioning ___ the environment' requires a neutral term that can describe both positive and negative effects. Impacts means affects or influences, which is appropriate here since the passage discusses how air conditioning affects the environment negatively through global warming and ozone depletion.

Multiple choice
  1. result

  2. precursor

  3. resistance

  4. cause

  5. provocation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The passage explains that evolution happens in response to environmental changes like seasonal variations. Evolution is the outcome or consequence of species adapting to changing conditions over time. Result means something that happens as a consequence or outcome, which fits - evolution occurs as a result of seasonal changes that species must adapt to.

Multiple choice
  1. means

  2. triggers

  3. responses

  4. threats

  5. stimulus

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The sentence structure states that temperatures alone are not ___ of evolution. Triggers means something that initiates a process or causes something to happen. The passage explains that while temperatures are involved, they alone don't cause evolution - evolution is a complex response to multiple environmental factors. Triggers captures the idea of what initiates or sets off the evolutionary process.

Multiple choice
  1. However

  2. Mounted

  3. Rising

  4. While

  5. Declining

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The passage discusses global warming and climate change, where temperatures are increasing. Rising temperatures means temperatures that are going up or increasing. The context of global warming and climate change makes 'rising' the logical choice. Other options don't fit the context of increasing temperatures or climate change.

Multiple choice
  1. threatened

  2. critical

  3. unprecedented

  4. a record

  5. debatable

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The passage emphasizes that the current rate of manmade climate change is extraordinarily fast compared to natural historical changes. Unprecedented means never done or known before, which captures how the speed of current climate change has no historical parallel. The passage stresses this exceptional pace, making 'unprecedented' the perfect choice.

Multiple choice
  1. fail

  2. halt

  3. cease

  4. terminate

  5. discontinue

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The phrase 'cease to exist' is the correct idiomatic expression in formal English, meaning to stop living or continuing. 'Fail to exist' and 'halt to exist' are not standard English collocations. The context discusses species that cannot adapt, and 'cease' is the most appropriate term for complete停止 of existence.

Multiple choice

Directions: Select the appropriate word from the given options and fill blank (i).

Directions:In the following passage, for each numbered blank, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which best fits the blank appropriately.

Today it is __(i)__ recognized that the 21st century will be driven by knowledge. To __(ii)__ the challenges of this century, India needs to usher in a knowledge revolution that seeks to bring about systemic changes in education.
While our economy has made significant strides, the education system has not kept pace with the aspirations of the youth. The vast disparity in the country today is a result of skewed __(iii)__ to knowledge. To address this, we need a substantial expansion in educational opportunities, with a special emphasis on inclusion of the underprivileged.
At the bottom of the pyramid, steps must be taken to provide access to quality education. While the government has taken steps to ensure education to all, where it lacks in its efforts is the quality perspective. Being a spirally upward drive, education cannot be __(iv)__ to improve at the higher level unless it improves at the very grass root level. The top of the pyramid, i.e. higher education is also uneven. Students struggle to compete in the exams which demand a sound knowledge of English. While candidates are expected to travel several kilometres to reach school to obtain any education, the higher education organisations often __(v)__ candidates from vernacular media through State sponsored exams and proudly affirm them as `unbiased'.

  1. thickly

  2. widely

  3. amply

  4. partly

  5. considerably

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

'Widely recognized' is the standard collocation in English for something accepted or acknowledged by many people or sources. 'Thickly recognized', 'amply recognized', and 'partly recognized' are not natural English expressions. 'Considerably recognized' is less common than 'widely recognized'.