Law Legal Studies · Civics Polity

Applied Ethical and Legal Principles

2,564 Questions

Applied ethical and legal principles questions cover autonomy, transparency, and informed consent in professional and medical settings. Topics also include environmental justice, libertarianism, and social welfare concepts. These questions are crucial for law, public policy, and civil services examinations.

Medical ethics principlesEnvironmental justice conceptsProfessional autonomy rulesInformed consent guidelinesLibertarianism principles

Applied Ethical and Legal Principles Questions

Multiple choice elements of business operative activities in business concept and types of commerce and industry nature of industries and commerce role, branches and types of industry and commerce business as an activity meaning and types of trade trade and aids to trade

The principles of right and wrong that are accepted by an individual or organization are the  ____________.

  1. Research and Development

  2. Company Image and Brand Equity

  3. Value System

  4. All of above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A hierarchy of values that all moral agents possess, demonstrated by their choices. Most people's value systems differ, making the imposition of a singular value system by the state a source of constant social warfare. This is an individualistic concept. One's value system is molded by one's virtues or vices.

Multiple choice organization of commerce and management business risks and insurance meaning, importance and principles of insurance features and principles of insurance meaning and definition of insurance kinds of insurance re-insurance and double insurance risks in business - insurable and non-insurable

Insurance is based on the principle of ______________.

  1. Co-operation

  2. Democracy

  3. Equality

  4. Welfare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Insurance operates on the principle of pooling risks among many people, which is a form of social co-operation to mitigate individual financial loss.

Multiple choice organization of commerce and management principles and techniques of management henri fayol's principles of management principles of management management of business

Which one is the most important principle of Business Ethics?

  1. Principle of unity of direction

  2. Principle of proportional judgement

  3. Principle of scalar chain

  4. Principle of span of control
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Unity of direction is often cited in management literature as a fundamental principle for ensuring that all organizational efforts are aligned toward a common goal, which is essential for ethical and effective management.

Multiple choice zoology biotechnology and its applications transgenic animals transgenic organisms applications of biotechnology

Which of the following is the key principle of bioethics?

  1. Animal rights

  2. Environmental ethics

  3. Autonomy

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bioethics encompasses various principles including animal welfare, environmental impact, and individual autonomy in research. All listed options are recognized areas of concern within the broader field of bioethics.

Multiple choice zoology biotechnology and its applications transgenic animals transgenic organisms applications of biotechnology

Animal suffering during testing can be minimized by which of these principles of ethics of animal biotechnology?

  1. Reduction

  2. Refinement

  3. Replacement

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Refinement refers to methods that minimise the pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm that may be experienced by research animals, and which improve their welfare. 

Refinement applies to all aspects of animal use, from their housing and husbandry to the scientific procedures performed on them.

Multiple choice social studies directive principles of state policy and fundamental duties directive principles and fundamental duties fundamental duties fundamental duties and directive principles

Of the followings which statement regarding Directive principles is incorrect?

  1. They aim at creating tolerable conditions of work

  2. They emphasize the need of establishment of welfare state

  3. They can be enforced through law

  4. They are the guidelines for all sets of government - Central. State or local self governments.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Option C is incorrect. It is not enforced through law.

The Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV of the Indian constitution constitute the most interesting and enchanting part of the constitution. The provisions contained in this Part cannot be enforced by any court, but these principles are fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws. 

Multiple choice social studies directive principles of state policy and fundamental duties directive principles and fundamental duties fundamental duties fundamental duties and directive principles

Which of the following is not a Directive Principle of the State Policy?

  1. To raise the level of nutrition

  2. To develop the scientific temper

  3. To promote economic interests of weaker sections

  4. To separate the Judiciary from the Executive
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
Option B is the correct answer. To develop scientific temper is apart of the Fundamental Duties. Part IV of the Indian Constitution deals with Directive Principles of our State Policy (DPSP). The provisions contained in this Part cannot be enforced by any court, but these principles are fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws. They are covered in Articles 36 to 51. These are as follows:
Article 36: Definition of a state
Article 37: Application of the principles contained in this Part
Article 38: State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people
Article 39: Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State
Article 39A: Equal justice and free legal aid
Article 40: Organization of village panchayats
Article 41: Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases
Article 42: Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief
Article 43: Living wage, etc., for workers
Article 43A: Participation of workers in management of industries
Article 44: Uniform civil code for the citizen
Article 45: Provision for free and compulsory education for children
Article 46: Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections
Article 47: Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health
Article 48: Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry
Article 48A: Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife
Article 49: Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance
Article 50: Separation of judiciary from the executive
Article 51: Promotion of international peace and security
Multiple choice economics sustainable development with equity liberalisation objectives of economic planning in india need for sustainable development introduction to social movements and its types social movements

Equity is the central ethical principle behind sustainable development. What does equity here mean?

  1. Everybody should have equal property

  2. Everyone should have equal commodities

  3. Everyone should have equal access to community resources and opportunities

  4. None
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

  • Sustainable development is the process of utilizing natural resources for human development without completely depleting them but by sustaining the ability of nature to continue to provide its resources.
  • Equity is the central ethical principle behind sustainable development. Equity here means everyone should have equal access to community resources and opportunities.

Multiple choice political science understanding laws rural administration evolution and structure of indian judiciary importance of laws

Which decision criteria is consistent with imposing and enforcing rules fairly and impartially?

  1. Focus on justice

  2. Utilitarian

  3. Focus on rights

  4. Directive
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Focus on Justice is the decision criteria consistent with imposing and enforcing rules fairly and impartially. Justice and fairness are closely related terms that often today used interchangeably. The principles of justice and fairness can be thought of as rules of fair play for issues of social justice. If justice principles are applied effectively, organisation and societies tend to be more stable and its members feel satisfied and secure.

Multiple choice business organisation management - nature, significance and scope management as an art, science and profession management as art, science and profession comparison of business, profession and employment levels and functions of management management functions functions and levels of management

The principle of __________are based on cause and effect relationship.

  1. arts

  2. science

  3. commerce

  4. neither of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Science is defined by its systematic nature and reliance on cause and effect relationships to explain phenomena. Arts, by contrast, are more subjective and creative.

Multiple choice

a feature of human rights

  1. universality

  2. imperative

  3. utility

  4. virtue
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Universality is a core feature of human rights, meaning that they apply to all human beings everywhere, regardless of nationality, status, or background.

Multiple choice

A set of moral principles or values.

  1. Ethics

  2. Civics

  3. Religion

  4. Balance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ethics is the branch of philosophy dealing with moral principles and values. The other options refer to social structures or states of being.

Multiple choice

In engineering, which principle emphasizes the importance of respecting the autonomy and rights of individuals affected by engineering decisions?

  1. Autonomy

  2. Beneficence

  3. Non-maleficence

  4. Justice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The principle of Autonomy emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions and choices, even if those decisions may lead to negative consequences.