Law Legal Studies ยท Civics Polity
Applied Ethical and Legal Principles
2,702 Questions
Applied ethical and legal principles questions cover autonomy, transparency, and informed consent in professional and medical settings. Topics also include environmental justice, libertarianism, and social welfare concepts. These questions are crucial for law, public policy, and civil services examinations.
Medical ethics principlesEnvironmental justice conceptsProfessional autonomy rulesInformed consent guidelinesLibertarianism principles
Applied Ethical and Legal Principles Questions
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universality
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imperative
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utility
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virtue
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Universality is a core feature of human rights, meaning that they apply to all human beings everywhere, regardless of nationality, status, or background.
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Ethics
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Civics
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Religion
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Balance
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethics is the branch of philosophy dealing with moral principles and values. The other options refer to social structures or states of being.
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Ethics
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Business Plan
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Fair Trade Practices
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Sustainable Product
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethics refers to the moral principles that guide the behavior and decision-making processes of individuals or organizations.
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ethics
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morals
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business ethics
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character
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethics refers to the system of moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity. It provides the framework for distinguishing right from wrong.
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to have social order
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to give justice
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establish gandhian principles
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achieve our national goals & establish welfare state
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV of the Constitution aim to establish a welfare state and achieve national goals like social, economic, and political justice. They are non-justiciable guidelines for the government to establish social order and promote Gandhian principles.
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Economic principles
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Social principal
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Gandhian principles
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Principal related to international peace and security
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 39(d) of the Constitution, which is an economic principle under DPSP, directs the state to secure equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
In engineering, which principle emphasizes the importance of respecting the autonomy and rights of individuals affected by engineering decisions?
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Autonomy
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Beneficence
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Non-maleficence
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Justice
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The principle of Autonomy emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions and choices, even if those decisions may lead to negative consequences.
In engineering practice, which principle emphasizes the importance of avoiding harm and minimizing risks to individuals and the environment?
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Autonomy
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Beneficence
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Non-maleficence
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Justice
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The principle of Non-maleficence emphasizes the importance of avoiding harm and minimizing risks to individuals and the environment, prioritizing the prevention of harm over other considerations.
In engineering practice, which principle emphasizes the importance of being honest, transparent, and accountable for one's actions and decisions?
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Integrity
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Beneficence
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Non-maleficence
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Justice
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The principle of Integrity emphasizes the importance of being honest, transparent, and accountable for one's actions and decisions, maintaining a strong moral character and ethical conduct.
In engineering practice, which principle emphasizes the importance of considering the long-term economic, environmental, and social impacts of engineering decisions?
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Sustainability
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Beneficence
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Non-maleficence
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Justice
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The principle of Sustainability emphasizes the importance of considering the long-term economic, environmental, and social impacts of engineering decisions, promoting practices that minimize negative consequences and ensure the well-being of future generations.
In engineering practice, which principle emphasizes the importance of considering the potential risks and benefits of engineering decisions and making informed choices based on this assessment?
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Risk Assessment
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Beneficence
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Non-maleficence
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Justice
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The principle of Risk Assessment emphasizes the importance of considering the potential risks and benefits of engineering decisions and making informed choices based on this assessment, aiming to minimize risks and maximize benefits.
The concept of 'tikkun olam' in Judaism refers to what ethical imperative?
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Repairing the world
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Seeking justice
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Promoting peace
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tikkun olam in Judaism encompasses repairing the world, seeking justice, and promoting peace, emphasizing the responsibility of individuals to work towards a more just and harmonious society.
What is the central principle of the theory of just deserts in relation to punishment?
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To deter future crimes
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To rehabilitate offenders
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To provide retribution for victims
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To promote social harmony
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Just deserts theory emphasizes the idea that punishment should be proportionate to the severity of the crime and that offenders deserve to be punished for their actions.
What is the ethical principle of fair play in shooting sports?
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Competing with integrity and honesty.
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Respecting your opponents and officials.
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Adhering to the rules and regulations of the sport.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fair play in shooting sports encompasses competing with integrity, respecting others, and following the rules.
What is the ethical principle of responsibility in shooting sports?
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Taking ownership of your actions and decisions.
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Being accountable for the consequences of your behavior.
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Admitting your mistakes and learning from them.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Responsibility is a key ethical principle in shooting sports, requiring shooters to take ownership of their actions and decisions.