Biology
Animal Tissue and Anatomy
1,349 Questions
Test your knowledge of animal tissues and anatomical structures with these practice questions. The set covers human organs, reproductive systems, and sensory receptors. These fundamental biology topics frequently appear in medical and competitive examinations.
Sensory receptorsReproductive organsBody structure frameworkEar drum pressureExcretory system
Animal Tissue and Anatomy Questions
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tunica albuginea
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tunica membrana
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tunica vaginalis
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tunica vasculosa
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Glottis
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Epiglottis
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Larynx
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Pharynx
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Lungs
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Small intestine
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Plasma membrane
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Stomach
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Villi are present in the lining of small intestine.
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ovary
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intestine
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kidney
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testis
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In the human body, Henle's loop is found in the kidney. Named after its discoverer, F. G. J. Henle, the loop of Henle's main function is to create a concentration gradient in the medulla of the kidney.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Liver is targeted during jaundice.
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Front tip
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Back of the tongue
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Front sides
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Either sides towards the back
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Upper jaw
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Back of the tongue helps to know bitter taste, as in the case of tasting bitter gourd.
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Syrinx
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Auditory nerve
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Trachea
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Cochlea
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Larynx
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Larynx with its vocal cords is the ‘voice box’ in human beings.
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Pinna
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Semi-circular canals
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Malleus
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Eustachian tube
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Tympanum
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Tympanum or ear drum helps us to hear sounds.
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Infundibulum
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Ampulla
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Isthmus
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Fimbrae
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Oviduct
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The oviducts (fallopian tubes), the uterus and the vagina constitute the female accessory ducts. Each fallopian tube is about 10-12 cm long and extends from the periphery of each ovary to the uterus; the part closer to the ovary is the funnel-shaped infundibulum.
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Clitoris
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Labia majora
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Paraurethral glands
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Labia minora
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Bartholin’s gland
D
Correct answer
Explanation
It is homologus to penile urethra.
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Scrotum
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Tunica vagenalis
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Tunica vasculosa
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Tunica albugenia
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Testicular lobule
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tunica vasculosa is the protective covering of testis that consists of network of capillaries surrounded by delicate connective tissue.
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Larynx: the area at the top of the throat that contains the vocal cords and produces vocal sounds
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Pharynx: the region of the digestive tract between the mouth and the oesophagus that serves as a passageway for food and air
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Trachea: the tube that extends from the larynx to the bronchi and carries air to the lungs
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Epiglottis: the opening between the vocal cords in the larynx
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Pleura: the serous membrane that encloses the external surface of the lungs
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Epiglottis is a thin piece of tissue at the back of the tongue that covers the opening of the larynx and the trachea while swallowing.
Glottis is the opening between the vocal cords in the larynx.
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Scrotum
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Penis
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Testis
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Prostate
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Testis is the primary sex organ in human males and it produces sperms.
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Bartholin's glands
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Fallopian tubes
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Vagina
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Uterus
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Ovaries
A
Correct answer
Explanation
These glands are located beside the vaginal opening and produce a fluid secretion. It is a one of the important parts among the main external structures of the female reproductive system.
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Intervenous tubercle
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Chordae tendineae
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Trabeculae carneae
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Sulcus terminalis
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Musculi pectinati
D
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a V -shaped groove differentiating the anterior two-thirds of the tongue from the posterior third and containing the circumvallate papillae.