The respiratory tract (or system) is a complex arrangement of organs and tissues. Its main functions are taking in oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide. The respiratory tract can be separated into two parts: (a) the proximal-conducting, non-respiratory airways that include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and non-alveolar bronchioles, and (b) the distal respiratory region (i.e., respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli).