Environmental Studies ยท Geography
Agricultural Practices and Land Use
3,672 Questions
Access a comprehensive collection of questions on agricultural practices and land use planning. The topics span organic farming, sustainable agriculture, soil conservation, and crop rotation. These concepts are essential for general awareness preparation across banking, railway, and civil services examinations.
Organic farming methodsSustainable agricultureSoil conservation techniquesCrop rotation benefits
Agricultural Practices and Land Use Questions
-
Crop Rotation
-
Regular Tilling
-
Repeatedly growing the same crop
-
Irrigation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Crop rotation maintains soil fertility by alternating different crops to prevent nutrient depletion and break pest cycles. Regular tilling can harm soil structure, growing the same crop repeatedly depletes specific nutrients, and irrigation alone doesn't maintain fertility.
-
Irrigation
-
Repeatedly growing the same crop
-
Crop Rotation
-
Regular Tilling
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Crop rotation alternates different crops seasonally to replenish soil nutrients and prevent depletion. Repeatedly growing the same crop drains specific nutrients from soil. While irrigation and tilling support plant growth, they don't maintain fertility like rotation does.
-
Repeatedly growing the same crop
-
Regular Tilling
-
Irrigation
-
Crop Rotation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Crop rotation prevents nutrient depletion by alternating different crops with varying nutrient needs, including legumes that fix nitrogen back into soil. Monoculture depletes specific nutrients, while excessive tilling disrupts beneficial soil structure and irrigation alone doesn't replenish nutrients.
-
Regular Tilling
-
Crop Rotation
-
Repeatedly growing the same crop
-
Irrigation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Crop rotation involves growing different crops in succession on the same land to prevent nutrient depletion and break pest/disease cycles. This maintains soil fertility naturally. Regular tilling can actually harm soil structure, repeatedly growing the same crop depletes specific nutrients, and irrigation provides water but does not maintain fertility.
-
Repeatedly growing the same crop
-
Irrigation
-
Crop Rotation
-
Regular Tilling
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Crop rotation is the practice of growing different crops in the same area across different seasons. It maintains soil fertility by preventing nutrient depletion (different crops have different nutrient needs), breaking pest and disease cycles, and improving soil structure. Growing the same crop repeatedly depletes specific nutrients from the soil.
-
Neem leaves
-
Urea
-
Recycled farm wastes
-
Culture of blue-green algae
-
Turmeric
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a fertilizer, and not used in organic farming.
-
No risk of crop failure.
-
Farmers can meet various requirements of family.
-
Yield of both the crops increases.
-
Less pest infection.
-
Regular and reliable supply of water.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the advantage of irrigation.
Chances of pest infection is greatly reduced
-
Product of each crop can be marketed.
-
Spraying of pesticides is difficult.
-
Seeds of two crops are mixed before sowing.
-
No set pattern of rows of crops.
-
Its target is to minimise risk of crop failure.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Product of each crop can be marketed and consumed separately.
-
By using pesticides
-
By using resistant varieties
-
Implementing crop rotation
-
Summer ploughing
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Weeds, insect pests and disease-causing organisms can damage the crop. Thus, crops can be protected by all of the above mentioned methods.
-
Helps in replenishment of soil fertility
-
Prevents depletion of selective nutrients
-
Enhances production
-
All of the above
-
Both 2 and 3
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Practice of growing different crops on a piece of land increases soil fertility, which enhances production and helps in maintaining the nutrient level.
-
a, b and c
-
a, c and d
-
a, b and d
-
b, c and d
-
a, b, c and d
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option. Crop protection management, crop variety management and crop production management are the factors that can increase yield.
-
a only
-
b only
-
c only
-
a and b
-
a, b and c
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Higher yield and desirable agronomic characteristics are two correct reasons from the given options for variety improvement.
-
only a
-
only a and b
-
only b and c
-
only a and c
-
a, b and c
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option as all of the above are the benefits of levelling of the ploughed soil.
-
The loosening and turning of soil during ploughing brings the nutrient-rich soil to the top.
-
Ploughing uproots and buries the weeds standing in the fields.
-
The loose soil allows deep penetration of water, which is otherwise not possible.
-
The loose soil helps in the growth of worms and microbes present in the soil.
-
The loose soil allows the roots of the plants to breathe easily.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option as this is not a benefit of loosening of soil by ploughing.
-
Contour ploughing
-
Dry farming
-
Strip cropping
-
Shifting agriculture