Multiple choice

Which of the following cases was connected with the Supreme Court's judgement in 1980 that the amendments made to Article 31 (C) and Article 368 are invalid?

  1. Golak Nath case

  2. Sajjan Singh case

  3. Keshavananda Bharati case

  4. Minerva Mills case

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In the Minerva Mills case (1980), the Supreme Court struck down provisions of the 42nd Amendment that gave precedence to Directive Principles over Fundamental Rights, specifically invalidating parts of Article 31C and Article 368.