Multiple choice general knowledge

In which of the following cases the Supreme Court had ruled that the parliament cannot amend the fundamental rights?

  1. Kesavanand Bharti Vs. State of Kerala

  2. Minerva Mills' Vs. union of india

  3. Golaknath Vs State of Punjab

  4. Maneka Gandhi Vs. Union of India

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In the Golaknath case (1967), the Supreme Court ruled that fundamental rights cannot be amended by Parliament under Article 368. Kesavananda Bharati (1973) established the 'basic structure' doctrine. Minerva Mills (1980) reaffirmed basic structure. Maneka Gandhi (1978) expanded Article 21 interpretation.