To understand this question, the user needs to know the basic concepts of test automation and the common scripting techniques.
Data-driven testing is a technique that uses data from external sources (such as spreadsheets or databases) to drive test execution. Keyword-driven testing is a technique that uses a set of keywords or actions to define test steps. Capture-driven and keyhole-driven are not commonly used scripting techniques in test automation. Playback-driven is a term that refers to the ability of a tool to record user actions and then play them back as a test script. However, it is not an advanced scripting technique.