To answer this question, we need to understand the concepts related to quality management.
Option A) Validation - This option is incorrect because validation refers to the process of evaluating a system or component during or at the end of the development process to determine whether it satisfies the specified requirements.
Option B) Verification - This option is incorrect because verification refers to the process of evaluating a system or component to determine whether it meets the specified requirements.
Option C) Quality Assurance - This option is correct because quality assurance is a system of management activities that ensures that the processes used to create a quality product are effective and efficient. It is a preventive process that applies throughout the entire life cycle of the product. Quality assurance focuses on the processes used to create the product, rather than the product itself.
Option D) Quality Control - This option is incorrect because quality control is a process that focuses on the product itself and involves activities such as inspections, testing, and measurements to ensure that the product meets the specified requirements. Quality control is a reactive process that occurs after the product has been created.
The correct answer is C) Quality Assurance. This option is correct because it measures the quality of processes used to create a quality product, is a system of management activities, is a preventive process, applies for the entire life cycle, and deals with process.