Tag: economics

Questions Related to economics

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants.
  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.

What is an estimated damage caused by acid rain to buildings in USA?

  1. 3 billion $ a Year

  2. 4 billion $ a Year

  3. 9 billion $ a Year

  4. 5 billion $ a Year


Correct Option: D

Acid rain is capable of damaging the buildings and historic monuments which are made up of rocks such as limestone and marble. Which among the following is the end product of such reaction?

  1. Quick Lime

  2. Calcium Carbonate

  3. Calcium Hydroxide

  4. Gypsum


Correct Option: D

In acid rain, water dissolves toxic elements from rocks such as:

  1. Cobalt

  2. Aluminum

  3. Salts

  4. $CO _{2}$


Correct Option: B

Burning of coal produces oxides of sulphur and nitrogen which combined with water vapor leads to

  1. acid rain

  2. brackish water

  3. forest fire

  4. soil pollution


Correct Option: A

Acid deposition causes

  1. the greenhouse effect to lessen

  2. lakes and forests to die

  3. acid indigestion in humans

  4. all the above are correct


Correct Option: B

Acid rain contains

  1. Sulphuric acid

  2. Hydrochloric acid

  3. Oxalic acid

  4. Acetic acid


Correct Option: A

Which two gases involved in formation of acid rain?

  1. Nitrogen and Sulfur

  2. Nitrogen and Carbon

  3. Nitrogen and Oxygen

  4. Nitrogen and Magnesium


Correct Option: A

Acid rain mainly result from

  1. Sulfur dioxide

  2. Carbon dioxide

  3. Carbon monoxide

  4. Ammonia


Correct Option: A

Read the passage and answer the following questions:
Acid rain is formed after the burning of fossil fuels releases compounds containing nitrogen and sulfur into the atmosphere. Sunlight and rain bring about chemical reactions that convert these compounds into nitric acid and sulfur dioxide, which combine with water droplets to form acid rain. Acid rain typically has a pH of approximately 5.5. "The higher acidity of soil and water affects many living organisms adversely. As the pH of lake water falls, fish become ill and die. Table 1 shows the effects of pH on the size of adult fish.

pH of lake Average length of fish (cm)    Average mass of fish (g)
7.5 30 cm 454 g
7.0 28 cm    450 g
6.5 29 cm  453 g
6.0 25 cm   401 g
5.5 20 cm    288 g
5.0 17 cm 127 g
4.5 All fish died All fish died


Mycorrhizal fungi, which form a mutualistic association with many plant roots, are particularly sensitive to the effects of acid rain. These fungi facilitate the
absorption of water and nutrients by the plants; in turn, the plants provide sugars and amino acids without which the fungi could not survive.
Fungi are classified as

  1. Prokaryotic decomposers

  2. Eukaryotic producers

  3. Eukaryotic decomposers

  4. Eukaryotic autotrophs

  5. Prokaryotic consumers


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fungi have a well-defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles and are classified as eukaryotes.

Fungi are not producers (can not synthesize organic compounds by themselves), they feed on the dead and decaying matter and derive their nutrition by decomposition of complex organic matter present in debris making them saprophytes and decomposers. 
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.