Tag: acid rain

Questions Related to acid rain

What do you call the rain that contains chemical waste and causes of damage to plants and animals?

  1. Smog

  2. Acid rain

  3. Monsoon rain

  4. Seasonal rain


Correct Option: B

Deposition of acid substance, generated from pollution, known as

  1. Acid deposition

  2. Ozone Depletion

  3. Eutrophication

  4. Deforestation


Correct Option: A

Weak acids, only capable of adding, fewer

  1. $H _{2} ions$

  2. HCl ions

  3. Cl ions

  4. P ions


Correct Option: A

When oil and gas resources are burnt they kill many forests and lakes by

  1. deforestation

  2. water pollution

  3. acid rain

  4. forest fire


Correct Option: C

Acid rain is the downpour of

  1. carbon dioxide in rain

  2. dust in rain

  3. sulphur dioxide in rain

  4. oxygen in rain


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

When the pH of raindrops down below 5.5 it is called acid rain. It occurs because of oxides of sulphur (SO2) and nitrogen (NO) which on reacting with water in the atmosphere form sulphuric acid and nitric acid. These acids then come down on earth along with rain and thus, making the rain acidic. Hence, acid rain is the downpour of sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitric oxide (NO).

So, the correct answer is 'sulphur dioxide in rain'.

Recent reports of acid rains industrial cities are due to the effect of atmospheric pollution by?

  1. Excessive releases of $NO _2$ and $SO _2$ by burning of fossil fuels

  2. Excessive release of $CO _2$ by burning of fuel like wood and charcoal, cutting of forests and increased animal population

  3. Excessive release of $NH _3$ by industrial plants and coal gas

  4. Excessive release of CO in atmosphere by incomplete combustion of coke, charcoal and other carbonaceous fuels in pancity of oxygen


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

the biggest cause of acid rain today is Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released into the air by fossil-fuel power plants, oil refineries, and vehicles, that react with rain water to form sulphuric acid and nitric acid respectively

So, the correct answer is 'Excessive releases of $NO _2$ and $SO _2$ by burning of fossil fuels'

Acid rain is due to

  1. combustion to fossil fuels

  2. oxides of sulphur and nitrogen

  3. oil slick

  4. nuclear wastes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Acid rain has a pH of less than 5.2. When the pollutants, oxides of sulphur and nitrogen emitted in the atmosphere react with water, they form sulphuric acid and nitric acid respectively which come down on earth along with the rain. Due to this, the rain becomes acidic. The reactions of the formation of nitric acid and sulfuric acid in the atmosphere are as follows:
SO2 + O2 ---> SO3
SO3 + H2O ---> H2SO4
NO + [O] ---> N2O5
N2O5 + H20 ---> HNO3

So, the correct answer is 'Oxides of sulphur and nitrogen'.

Acid deposition damages leaves of birch and needles of:

  1. Grass

  2. Pine Tree

  3. Fruits Trees

  4. Vegetables


Correct Option: B

What compounds are identified as contributing to acid rain?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Sulphur and nitrogen oxides

  3. Mercury oxides

  4. Phosphates


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Acid rain is a rain that is usually acidic (elevated levels of hydrogen ions) or low pH. It can have harmful effects on plants and aquatic animals. Acid rain is caused by emission of sulphur dioxides and nitrogen oxides which react with water molecule in the atmosphere to produce acids.

Acid rain is produced when rain mixes with gases such as sulphur dioxide. This will eventually result in

  1. Lowering of pH and changes of temperature in ponds

  2. Raising of pH in ponds, encouraging growth of if microorganisms

  3. Lowering of pH in ponds, limiting survival of aquatic organisms

  4. Raising of pH in ponds, limiting development of organisms


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in the aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, etc. Acid rain flows into streams, lakes and marshes after falling on forests, fields, building and roads. Acid rain water primarily decreases the pH of water sources from normal range (6 to 8 pH) Lakes and streams become acidic (i.e., pH values goes down), when water itself and its surrounding soil cannot buffer the acid rain water to neutralize it. In areas where buffering capacity is low, acid rain releases aluminium from soils into lakes and streams, aluminium is highly toxic to many species of aquatic organisms leading to their mortality. Therefore, limiting the survival of aquatic animals. So, the correct answer is 'Lowering of pH in ponds, limiting survival of aquatic organisms'.