Tag: english

Questions Related to english

Choose the option which contains main clauses of the alternative type:

  1. The horse galloped toward the castle.

  2. The boutique is closed for today, but you will receive your dress by tomorrow.

  3. The kids can either play at my place or yours.

  4. I have to skip the meeting for today because of some urgent work elsewhere.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses, which are complete sentences on their own. Alternative compound sentences express a choice between two alternatives. From the options, C expresses the alternatives "at my place", "or yours". Hence option C is correct. Option A is a simple sentence, hence it's incorrect. Option B expresses a contrast of ideas, "closed for today", "receive your dress by tomorrow", hence B is incorrect. Option D is a complex sentence that expresses a reason, hence it's incorrect.

Identify the main clause in the following sentence:
The house is smaller than what's shown in the picture.

  1. The house is smaller

  2. smaller than what's shown

  3. than what's shown in the picture

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A complex sentence is made up of two or more clauses, where at least one of them should be independent, i.e., complete in meaning. The other clause/clauses should be dependent; it should depend on the main/independent clause for its complete meaning.
The given sentence is a comparison sentence which contains one main clause. "The house is smaller" is the main clause, since it can stand as a sentence on its own; it does not require the other clause for its complete meaning. (Since it's a comparison sentence the clauses are more dependent on each other, and the comparative adjective 'small' is changed to "smaller" in relation to the clause that follows.) Hence option A is correct.
Option B contains a fragment of the main clause as well as the subordinate clause. It cannot form a clause of its own, hence B is incorrect.
Option C contains the subordinate/dependent clause; it cannot stand on its own as a sentence, hence it is incorrect.
Option D is incorrect because the answer lies in A.

Identify the main clause in the following sentence:
As soon as I heard about the calamity in Bhuj, I called up my friend living there to inquire about her safety.

  1. As soon as I heard about the calamity in Bhuj,

  2. I called up my friend living there to inquire about her safety.

  3. I heard about the calamity, I called up my friend

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A complex sentence is made up of two or more clauses, where at least one of them should be independent, i.e., complete in meaning. The other clause/clauses should be dependent; it should depend on the main/independent clause for its complete meaning. In the given sentence, the latter clause "I called up my friend... ." is the main clause, as it can stand as a sentence on its own, and does not depend on the other clause for its complete meaning. Hence option B is correct. Option A is the dependent clause that begins with the subordinating conjunction 'as soon as', hence it is not the main clause and option A is incorrect. Option C contains fragments of both clauses, it is not one clause hence option C is incorrect. Option D is incorrect because the answer lies in B.

Identify the main clause in the following sentence:
She says she is ready to take up the job provided that she get a promotion within the first quarter itself.

  1. She says she is ready to take up the job

  2. to take up the job

  3. provided that she get a promotion within the first quarter itself.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A complex sentence is made up of two or more clauses, where at least one of them should be independent, i.e., complete in meaning. The other clause(s) should be dependent; it should depend on the main/independent clause for its complete meaning. In the given sentence, the first clause "She says she is ready....the job" is independent; on its own, it is complete in meaning. Hence option A is correct. Option B is an infinitive phrase, it's not a clause. Option C is a subordinate clause; it begins with the subordinating conjunction pair "provided that" and cannot stand on its own as a sentence. Hence options B and C are incorrect. Option D is incorrect because the answer lies in A.

Identify the principal/main clause in the given sentence:
Whenever we mentioned the war in front of the old lady, she remembered the horrors of war that she had to endure, while her husband was fighting for their country.

  1. Whenever we mentioned the war in front of the old lady,

  2. she remembered the horrors of war

  3. that she had to endure,

  4. while her husband was fighting for their country.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A complex sentence is made up of two or more clauses, where at least one of them should be independent, i.e., complete in meaning. The other clause/clauses should be dependent; it should depend on the main/independent clause for its complete meaning. In the given sentence, there are four clauses, one of which is the main clause as it is not dependent on the others for its complete meaning. The main clause is "she remembered the horrors of war" as it is complete as a sentence on its own, hence option B is correct. The clauses in options A and D are subordinate/dependent, they both begin with a time-related conjunction ("Whenever" and "while" respectively) and sound incomplete on their own. Hence they are not main clauses and they're incorrect. Option C contains a 'that' clause which forms a clause of its own with the subject and verb, but it cannot stand alone as a sentence, hence it is not the main clause and C is incorrect.

Choose the type of sentence given below:
The sun rose high and the birds began to sing.

  1. Compound Sentence

  2. Simple Sentence

  3. Complex with subordinate noun clause

  4. Complex with subordinate adverb clause


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses joined together by coordinating conjunctions like "and". Here the clauses are "the..high" and "the birds...sing". These are joined together by the coordinating conjunction "And". Hence, Option A is correct. The rest of the options do not adhere to the goal, hence incorrect.

Identify the principal or main clause in the following sentence:
Lizzie realized that she was late in collecting her child from school.

  1. Lizzie realized

  2. Lizzie realized that she was late

  3. in collecting her child

  4. in collecting her child from school


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Principal clauses form a complete sentence and can stand alone without any extra information. Here "Lizzie realised" makes a complete independent sentence, hence Option A is correct. The rest of the options do not adhere to the goal, hence incorrect. 

Choose the type of sentence given below:
She either went to the cinema or she went to the mall.

  1. Complex - subordinate noun clause

  2. Complex - subordinate adverb clause

  3. Simple

  4. Compound


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses. Here the two clauses are, "she...cinema" and "she...mal". Hence, Option D is correct. The rest of the options do not correctly denote the sentence, hence incorrect. 

Identify whether the following sentence is simple, compound or complex:

The signal turned green and the truck started to move.

  1. Compound

  2. Simple

  3. Complex - subordinate noun clause

  4. Complex - subordinate adjective clause


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses. Here the two clauses are, "the signal turned green" and "the...move". Hence, Option A is correct. The rest of the options do not correctly denote the sentence, hence incorrect. 

Identify whether the following sentence is simple, compound or complex:

He wept so she gave him a handkerchief.

  1. Simple

  2. Compound

  3. Complex - subordinate noun clause

  4. Complex - subordinate adjective clause


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses. Here the two clauses are, "he wept" and "she...handkerchief". Hence, Option D is correct. The rest of the options do not correctly denote the sentence, hence incorrect.