Tag: physics

Questions Related to physics

A telescope is used to resolve two stars separated by $4.6 \, \times \, 10^{-6}$ rad. If the wavelength of light used is 5460 $\overset{0}{A}$, what should be the aperture of the objective of the telescope? 

physics option c: imaging optical instruments : telescope the reflecting telescope optical telescope xx radio telescope and space telescopes

  1. 0.1488 m

  2. 0.567 m

  3. 1 m

  4. 2 m

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aperature of the telescope, $D = \dfrac{1.22\lambda}{d\theta}$ 


Here, $\lambda = 5460\ \overset{0}{A} = 5460 \times 10^{-10}m$


$ d\theta= 4.6 \times10^{-6}\ rad$

$\therefore D = \dfrac{1.22\times5460\times10^{-10}}{4.6\times 10^{-6}}$
$ = 0.1488m $

If you want to make Refracting Telescope, what components will you choose ?

physics option c: imaging optical instruments : telescope the reflecting telescope optical telescope xx radio telescope and space telescopes

  1. One convex led and one concave lens.

  2. Two convex lenses.

  3. One concave mirror, one plane mirror and one convex lens.

  4. Once concave mirror, one convex mirror and one convex lens.

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Correct Option: B
Which material should be chosen to make the concave mirrors of a high resolution telescope so that it can also withstand temperature variations?
physics option c: imaging optical instruments : telescope the reflecting telescope optical telescope xx radio telescope and space telescopes

  1. Quartz

  2. Flint glass

  3. Crown glass

  4. Combination of Flint and Silica

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Quartz makes an ideal mirror. Its high hardness results in the smoothest micropolished surface possible, and its thermal dimensional stability allows the optician to produce a flat surface with almost no edge defects.

Scientists identify the elements that are burning in the stars by using which of the following devices?

physics option c: imaging optical instruments : telescope the reflecting telescope optical telescope xx radio telescope and space telescopes

  1. Refractive telescopes

  2. Reflective telescopes

  3. Spectroscopes

  4. Polarimeters

  5. Photoelectric mircoscopes

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Using the spectroscope, scientists can separate the individual line spectra of the elements that are burning in the stars and therefore identify the elements.

Two convex lenses of focal length 0.3 m and 0.05 m are used to make a telescope. The distance kept between them is equal to 

physics option c: imaging optical instruments : telescope the reflecting telescope optical telescope xx radio telescope and space telescopes

  1. 0.35 m

  2. 0.25 m

  3. 0.175 m

  4. 0.15 m

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To make a Telescope,
$L= f _{0}+f _{e}$

$= 0.3+0.05$

$= 0.35m$

In an astronomical telescope of refracting type:

physics option c: imaging optical instruments : telescope the reflecting telescope optical telescope xx radio telescope and space telescopes

  1. Eyepiece has greater focal length

  2. Objective has greater focal length

  3. Objective and eyepiece have equal focal length

  4. Eyepiece has greater aperture than the objective

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An astronomical telescope of refracting type has objective of greater focal length to have more surface area for incoming light from celestial bodies. 

Four lenses of focal length $+15cm,+20cm,+150cm$ and $+250cm$ are available for making an astronomical telescope. To produce the largest magnification, the focal length of the eyepiece should be

physics option c: imaging optical instruments : telescope the reflecting telescope optical telescope xx radio telescope and space telescopes

  1. $+15cm$

  2. $+20cm$

  3. $+150cm$

  4. $+250cm$

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In astronomical telescope, magnification is inversely proportional to focal length of eye piece. Hence, it will be minimum i.e. +15cm as in question.

A reflecting telescope utilises :

physics observing space: telescopes optical instruments : telescope the reflecting telescope optical telescope xx radio telescope and space telescopes

  1. a convex mirror

  2. a concave mirror

  3. a prism

  4. a plano-concave lens

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Unlike convex mirrors, concave mirrors show different image types depending on the distance between the object and the mirror. That is why a reflecting telescope utilizes a concave mirror. If you observe the design of a reflecting telescope, it uses the incoming rays to focus through a concave mirror to focus on the second mirror which in turn sends the rays to the eye-piece. So, the concave mirror is intrinsic to the design of a reflecting telescope.

This question has Statement-1 and Statement-2. Of the four choices given after the Statements, choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
Statement 1 : Very large size telescopes are reflecting telescopes instead of refracting telescopes.
Statement 2 : It is easier to provide mechanical support to large size mirrors than large size lenses.

physics observing space: telescopes optical instruments : telescope the reflecting telescope optical telescope xx radio telescope and space telescopes

  1. Statement-1 is true and Statement-1 is false and statement-2 is true

  2. Statement-1 is false and Statement-2 is true

  3. Statements-1 and Statement-2 are true and Statement-2 is correct explanation for Statement-1

  4. Statements-1 and Statements-2 are true and Statement-2 is not the correct explanation for Statement-1

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Correct Option: C

In the spectrum of light from a star, the wavelength of a particular line is measured to be $4747 $, while the actual wavelength of the line is $4700 $. What is the relative velocity ?

physics observing space: telescopes optical instruments : telescope the reflecting telescope optical telescope xx radio telescope and space telescopes

  1. $2\times10^5 m/s$

  2. $3\times10^5 m/s$

  3. $3\times10^6 m/s$

  4. $4.5\times10^6 m/s$

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Correct Option: B