Tag: history

Chittaranjan Das, known as Deshbandhu, was a prominent lawyer who defended Aurobindo Ghosh in the 1908 Alipore Bomb Case. This was a high-profile trial against revolutionary nationalists, and Das's defense was crucial in Aurobindo's eventual acquittal.

Swami Vivekananda delivered his famous opening address 'Sisters and Brothers of America' (often quoted as 'My American brothers and sisters') at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893. This speech introduced him to international acclaim.

Vishwas Rao was the son of Peshwa Nanasaheb and was killed fighting in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761 against Ahmed Shah Abdali. Sadashiv Rao was Nanasaheb's cousin and the commander who also died in the battle, but he was not the son.

Sher Shah Suri constructed the Grand Trunk Road in the 16th century to connect his empire from Bengal to Punjab. It was one of Asia's oldest and longest major roads. The Mughals and later the British extended and maintained this important trade route.

Mahatma Gandhi addressed Rabindranath Tagore as 'Gurudev', which means 'divine teacher' in Sanskrit. This honorific reflected Gandhi's deep respect for Tagore as a spiritual and intellectual mentor figure.

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant. The first session was held in Bombay from December 28-31, 1885, with W.C. Bonnerjee as the first president.

Bal Gangadhar Tilak famously declared 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it' as a powerful slogan during India's independence movement. He was one of the first leaders to demand complete independence from British rule. Gandhiji and Nehru had different approaches and slogans, while Patel focused on integration.

The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, during the All India Congress Committee session in Bombay. It was a major civil disobedience movement demanding an end to British rule. 1950 is incorrect as India gained independence in 1947, while 1922 and 1958 are unrelated dates.

To solve this question, the user needs to have knowledge about the Indian Freedom Struggle and the prominent figures involved in it.

Option A: Subhash Chandra Bose was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a major role in the Indian Freedom Struggle. However, he was not called the "Joan of Arc" of India.

Option B: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India and also a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress. However, he was not referred to as the "Joan of Arc" of India.

Option C: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian Independence Movement and a strong advocate of Swaraj or self-rule. He was also known as the "Father of the Indian Unrest" and "Lokmanya". However, he was not called the "Joan of Arc" of India.

Option D: Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bai was a fearless warrior and queen of the princely state of Jhansi. She was one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the British rule and fought bravely against them. Due to her courage and bravery, she was often referred to as the "Joan of Arc" of India.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

The Answer is: D. Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bai