Tag: history

Questions Related to history

Who was the fifth Sikh Guru?

  1. Guru Arjan Dev Ji

  2. Guru Ram Das Ji

  3. Guru Hargobind Ji

  4. Guru Amardas Ji


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Guru Arjan Singh Dev ji was the fifth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism. He compiled the first official edition of the Sikh scripture called the Adi Granth. He built the Golden Temple and also developed Amritsar as a Centre of Excellence.

Who was the sixth Sikh Guru?

  1. Guru Ramdas Ji

  2. Guru Arjan Dev Ji

  3. Guru Hargobind Ji

  4. Guru Har Rai Ji


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Guru Hargobind was the sixth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion. He introduced the process of militarization to Sikhism which according to him had become a necessity following his father's execution. He was also the inventor of the Taus, a bowed string instrument.

Who was the Prime Minister of Maharaja Ranjit Singh?

  1. Dal Singh

  2. Diwan Lakhpat Rai

  3. Jai Singh Kanahia

  4. Gurbax Singh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the founder and maharaja of the Sikh kingdom of the Punjab. He introduced reforms, modernisation, investment into infrastructure and general prosperity. Dhian Singh was his Prime Minister. He started as a horsemen but reached this position due to his intelligence

What was the name of Maharaja Ranjit Singh's mother?

  1. Mata Tripta

  2. Raj Kaur

  3. Mata Gujri

  4. Mata Ganga


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Maharaja Ranjit Singh was born on 13 November 1780, to Maha Singh Sukerchakia and Raj Kaur in the Majha region of Punjab. He was the founder and maharaja of the Sikh kingdom of the Punjab. He introduced reforms, modernisation, investment into infrastructure and general prosperity.

Who established the military and political supremacy of the East India Company in Bengal?

  1. Robert Clive

  2. Duplex

  3. Lord Dalhousie

  4. Winston Churchill


Correct Option: A

After the assassination of Sirajuddalah who became the nawab of Bengal?

  1. Mir Jafar

  2. Mir Qasim

  3. Robert Clive

  4. Murshid Quli kHan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Mir Jafar pretended loyalty to Alivardi Khan's successor Siraj Ud Daulah, but betrayed him to the British in the battle of Plassey. After Siraj Ud Daulah’s defeat and subsequent execution, Jafar achieved his long-pursued dream of gaining the throne, and was propped up by the British East India company as puppet Nawab.  Hence, Option A is correct.
Among the rest of the options, Mir Qasim was the Nawab of Bengal from 1760 to 1763. He was installed as Nawab with the support of the British East India Company, replacing Mir Jafar. Robert Clive was the first British Governor of the Bengal Presidency, and Murshid Quli Khan, also known as Mohammad Hadi and born as Surya Narayan Mishra ( c. 1660 – 30 June 1727), was the first Nawab of Bengal, serving from 1717 to 1727. Hence, these options are incorrect. 

Which of the following battles is associated with the establishment of English trade in India?

  1. Battle of Panipat

  2. Battle of Plassey

  3. Battle of Terain

  4. Battle of Buxar


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The British victory under Robert Clive at Plassey in Bengal was a crucial event in the history of India. It was a decisive victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies on 23 June 1757.  The British after the victory acquired significant concessions for previous losses and revenue from trade which was later used for the expansion of the British empire. The battle bought a major change to the company's trade structure as it opened gates for personal fortunes.