Tag: general knowledge

The question asks for ranking by market capitalization as TCS > Infosys > Wipro > HCL Technologies. The correct sequence 1,3,2,4 correctly maps: Infosys(1), TCS(3), Wipro(2), HCL(4). TCS has consistently been the largest by market cap, followed by Infosys, then Wipro, with HCL being the smallest among these four. Option B keeps the original order without reordering by market cap.

Certain frog species, particularly wood frogs, have evolved remarkable freeze tolerance through cryoprotectant mechanisms. They produce high concentrations of glucose and urea that act as antifreeze, preventing ice crystal formation in cells. This allows them to survive being frozen solid during winter and thaw back to active life in spring. Humans, giraffes, and rats cannot survive freezing temperatures.

Suresh Senapaty served as Wipro's Chief Financial Officer from 2000 to 2015, making him the correct answer. V. Balakrishnan was CFO of Infosys, not Wipro. The other options (Suresh Panampalli and Suresh Kumar) are not associated with Wipro's CFO position. Note that this question reflects historical corporate structure from the 2000-2015 period.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah married Rattanbai Petit (known as Maryam Jinnah) in 1918, who was from a prominent Parsi family - her father Sir Dinshaw Petit was a leading Mumbai industrialist. Despite religious differences, she converted to Islam before marriage. Hindu, Muslim, and Christian are incorrect as she was born into the Parsi Zoroastrian community.

C. Rajagopalachari, also known as Rajaji, served as the last Governor-General of India and first Chief Minister of Madras State, but never became President of the Indian National Congress. Rajendra Prasad became INC President multiple times (1934, 1939, 1947), Maulana Azad presided over the 1923 Ramgarh session, and Sardar Patel was President in 1931.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah, despite later advocating for separate electorates and Pakistan, was closely associated with Congress in his early career and presided over this function honoring Gandhi's Satyagraha in South Africa. The other options - Dadabhai Naoroji, Pherozeshah Mehta, and Vitthalbhai Patel - were prominent leaders but Jinnah was specifically chosen to preside over this 1915 welcome function.

Hakim Ajmal Khan was the founder of Jamia Millia Islamia (1920) and indeed holds the unique distinction of being President of all three organizations - INC (1921), Muslim League (1920), and All India Khilafat Committee. Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari and Maulana Mohammad Ali were involved but never held all three positions. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan died much earlier (1898) before these organizations were formed.

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact (March 1931) was signed just before the scheduled execution of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru (March 23, 1931). Revolutionaries and younger leaders like Bose and Nehru opposed the pact because they felt Gandhi should have pressed for commutation of their death sentences as part of the agreement. Jallianwala Bagh (1919), Simon Commission (1928-29), and Communal Representation were separate issues not directly tied to the timing of this pact.

Master Tara Singh founded the Shiromani Akali Dal in 1920 to represent Sikh political interests. The party later joined the Unionist Party-led coalition government in Punjab. Pratap Singh Kairon was a later Chief Minister, Gurcharan Singh Tohra was a later Akali leader, and Sardar Baldev Singh was India's first Defence Minister - none founded the Akali Dal.

Sea catfish are mouthbrooders - the female carries the fertilized eggs and sometimes young fry in her mouth for protection. This is an adaptation seen in several fish species including catfish. Cave-dwelling, sand-burrowing, or land-laying are not reproductive behaviors for sea catfish.