Tag: technology
Questions Related to technology
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Web cache poisoning
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Account Harvesting
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Eaves dropping
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Cookie Poisoning
Name the query language for reading XML document
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Xpath
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XmlReader
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SQL
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xmlPlus
To read XML documents, the query language used is XPath.
Option A is correct because XPath is a query language used to navigate and select elements and attributes in an XML document. It provides a syntax for addressing specific parts of an XML document, similar to how directories and files are addressed in a file system.
Option B, XmlReader, is incorrect because XmlReader is a .NET class used to read XML documents, but it is not a query language. It provides a way to read XML data sequentially and extract information from it.
Option C, SQL, is incorrect because SQL is a query language used to interact with relational databases, not XML documents.
Option D, xmlPlus, is incorrect because there is no such query language with that name for reading XML documents.
Therefore, the answer is: A. XPath
Which one is not a counter measure for log tampering
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Digitally signed and stamped logs
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Log file Read/write privilege is controlled by System administrator
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Separate logs for system events
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Transaction log for all application events
AI Explanation
To answer this question, we need to understand what log tampering is and what countermeasures can be used to prevent it.
Log tampering refers to the unauthorized modification or alteration of log files, which can be done to conceal or manipulate information. Countermeasures for log tampering aim to protect the integrity and authenticity of log files.
Let's go through each option to understand why it is a countermeasure or not:
A. Digitally signed and stamped logs - This option is a countermeasure for log tampering. Digitally signing and stamping logs ensures that the logs are authentic and have not been tampered with. Any modification to the logs will invalidate the digital signature or stamp.
B. Log file Read/write privilege is controlled by System administrator - This option is not a countermeasure for log tampering. Controlling read/write privileges for log files is important for access control, but it does not directly prevent log tampering. Even with controlled privileges, a malicious user with the appropriate access rights can still tamper with the log files.
C. Separate logs for system events - This option is a countermeasure for log tampering. Using separate logs for system events can help isolate and protect critical log information. If a malicious user tries to tamper with one set of logs, it will not affect the integrity of the other set of logs.
D. Transaction log for all application events - This option is a countermeasure for log tampering. Maintaining a transaction log for all application events allows for the tracking and verification of actions performed within the application. If log tampering occurs, it can be detected by comparing the transaction log with the actual log files.
The correct answer is B. Log file Read/write privilege is controlled by System administrator. This option is not a countermeasure for log tampering as it focuses on access control rather than directly preventing log tampering.
DMZ is a
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DMZ is the place where customers servers are deployed.
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DMZ is an area where all the protocols are allowed to pass through.
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semi trusted network zone that separates the untrusted internet from the companys trusted internal network
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DMZ is cyber warfare terminology
AI Explanation
To answer this question, we need to understand what a DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) is.
Option A) DMZ is the place where customers servers are deployed - This option is incorrect. While it is true that servers can be deployed in a DMZ, a DMZ itself is not specifically for customer servers.
Option B) DMZ is an area where all the protocols are allowed to pass through - This option is incorrect. A DMZ does not allow all protocols to pass through. It is designed to allow only specific protocols or services that are necessary for external communication.
Option C) A semi-trusted network zone that separates the untrusted internet from the company's trusted internal network - This option is correct. A DMZ is a network segment that acts as a buffer zone between an organization's trusted internal network and the untrusted external network (such as the internet). It is designed to provide an additional layer of security by isolating externally accessible services from the internal network.
Option D) DMZ is cyber warfare terminology - This option is incorrect. While the term "DMZ" may be used in the context of cyber warfare, in the context of computer networks, a DMZ refers to a specific network configuration.
The correct answer is C) A semi-trusted network zone that separates the untrusted internet from the company's trusted internal network. This option is correct because it accurately describes the purpose and function of a DMZ.
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SQL Injection
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Cross site request forgery
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Session fixation
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session hijack
To solve this question, the user needs to know about common web application vulnerabilities and their characteristics.
The correct answer is: C. Session fixation
Option A, SQL Injection, is incorrect because it is a type of attack that targets the database layer of a web application, not the HTTP protocol layer that handles form submissions.
Option B, Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF), is incorrect because it involves tricking a user into submitting a form on a different website that performs an action on the user's behalf on a target website, not manipulating the values submitted within a form on the same website.
Option D, Session Hijacking, is incorrect because it involves stealing or guessing a user's session ID to impersonate them on a web application, not manipulating the values submitted within a form.
Option C, Session Fixation, is the correct answer. Session fixation is a type of attack where an attacker sets a user's session ID before the user logs in, then waits for the user to authenticate with that ID. Once the user logs in, the attacker can use the known session ID to access the user's session and perform actions on their behalf. In this case, the attacker could set a cookie value in the HTML form submission and then use that value to access the user's session.
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Client side only
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server side only
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Both client and server side
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In the SQL procedure
While using "Forgot Password" feature by user to recover the password, what should be checked first
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whether the credentials provided are valid and correct
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whether account is already disabled
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whether account is locked
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whether the CAPTCHA values entered by the user same as what is in the image
Which tool can be used for Threat Modeling
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HP Web Inspect
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Nessus
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Open Vas
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TAM
To solve this question, the user needs to understand what Threat Modeling is and what tools can be used for it.
Threat Modeling is a process of identifying potential security threats and vulnerabilities in an application or system. It helps to find security weaknesses early in the development cycle, reducing the risk of costly security breaches in the future.
Now, let's go through each option and explain why it is right or wrong:
A. HP Web Inspect: HP Web Inspect is a web application security scanner that can help identify vulnerabilities in web applications. However, it is not a tool that is typically used for threat modeling.
B. Nessus: Nessus is a popular vulnerability scanner that can help detect and report potential security issues. While it can be used as part of a threat modeling process, it is not specifically designed for threat modeling.
C. Open Vas: OpenVAS is an open-source vulnerability scanner that can help identify vulnerabilities in networks and systems. While it can be used as part of a threat modeling process, it is not specifically designed for threat modeling.
D. TAM: TAM (Threat Agent Modeling) is a structured approach to identifying potential threats to a system or application. It is a tool that can be used for threat modeling, as it helps identify and prioritize potential threats based on the likelihood and impact of each threat.
Therefore, the correct answer is: D. TAM
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Zero day
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Unknown
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stealth
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Trojan
To answer this question, the user needs to have knowledge about cybersecurity and different types of attacks. The attack described in the question is a type of cyber attack that exploits a vulnerability before the developer is aware of it.
Option A is correct. This type of attack is called a "zero-day" attack. It refers to an attack that exploits a security vulnerability that the developer or vendor is unaware of and has not had time to patch. Zero-day attacks are particularly dangerous because they can be used to gain unauthorized access to systems or steal sensitive data without being detected.
Option B is incorrect because "unknown" is too broad of a term to refer to a specific type of attack.
Option C is incorrect because "stealth" is a term used to describe the ability of an attack to remain undetected. While zero-day attacks can certainly be stealthy, "stealth" is not the specific term used to describe this type of attack.
Option D is incorrect because a Trojan is a specific type of malware that disguises itself as a legitimate program in order to gain access to a system. While a Trojan can certainly be used in a zero-day attack, the two terms are not interchangeable.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
The Answer is: A. Zero day
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session hijacking
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XSS
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HTTP Response splitting
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HTML Injection