Tag: the earth's structure

Questions Related to the earth's structure

Because of the compressibility of air, more than $50$% of the mass of the atmosphere is in its _________________.

  1. Lower $3.6$ miles

  2. Below $18$ mile level

  3. Beyond $18$ mile level up to $40$ miles

  4. Beyond $40$ miles


Correct Option: A

How many times larger the sun is as compared with the earth?

  1. $1,000\ times$

  2. $10,000\ times$

  3. $1,00,000\ times$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

Which of the following layers of atmosphere contains the electrically charged particles and reflects the ratio waves back to the earth's surface to make wireless communication possible?

  1. Troposphere

  2. Stratosphere

  3. Ionosphere

  4. Exosphere


Correct Option: C

In the troposphere, the temperature decreases at the rate of $1^\circ$ Celsius for every _______.

  1. 100 meters

  2. 135 meters

  3. 150 meters

  4. 165 meters


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$165 meters$

Higher up in the troposphere, where less heat from the surface warms the air, the temperature drops. Typically, the temperature drops about 6.5° C with each increase in altitude of 1 kilometer (about 3.6° F per 1,000 feet). The rate at which the temperature changes with altitude is called the "lapse rate".

Which Indian city has huge machines which pump fresh air into the atmosphere?

  1. Goa

  2. Delhi

  3. Hyderabad

  4. Kolkata


Correct Option: B

What is the upper part of the atmosphere called?

  1. Lithosphere

  2. Exosphere

  3. Barysphere

  4. Hydrosphere


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The exosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere (i.e. the upper limit of the atmosphere). It extends from the exobase, which is located at the top of the thermosphere at an altitude of about 700 km above sea level, to about 10,000 km (6,200 mi; 33,000,000 ft) where it merges into the solar wind.

The composition of is the atmosphere is somewhat uniform up to ______ from the surface of the earth.

  1. 40 km

  2. 50 km

  3. 70 km

  4. 90 km


Correct Option: D

Which of the following is a community of plants and animals which occupies a large geographical area within a particular climate zone?

  1. Biodiversity

  2. Biome

  3. Habituate

  4. Bog


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A biome is a community of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in. They can be found over a range of continents. Biomes are distinct biological communities that have formed in response to a shared physical climate.

Biosphere is existing because the interaction of ___________.

  1. lithosphere

  2. atmosphere

  3. hydrosphere

  4. all of the above


Correct Option: D

 _____ is the model of the earth. 

  1. Globe

  2. Satellite

  3. Universe

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A 3-dimensional model of the Earth is called globe. We cannot see the Earth all of it at once as it is so large. So, globe helps us to see what the whole Earth looks like. A globe is better representation of earth in comparison to a flat map. As the Earth spins on its axis, globe also has an axis and we can rotate it. The globe is tilted to one side because the Earth itself is tilted. So, a globe helps in properly studying the Earth.