Tag: the realms of the earth

Questions Related to the realms of the earth

Isopleth for depth is  _____________,

  1. Isobaths

  2. Isohaline

  3. Isohyet

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Isopleth for depth is Isobaths.
A line similar to an isobath indicating depth below the earth's surface of an aquifer or other geological horizon is isobath.

In the troposphere, the temperature decreases at the rate of $1^\circ$ Celsius for every _______.

  1. 100 meters

  2. 135 meters

  3. 150 meters

  4. 165 meters


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$165 meters$

Higher up in the troposphere, where less heat from the surface warms the air, the temperature drops. Typically, the temperature drops about 6.5° C with each increase in altitude of 1 kilometer (about 3.6° F per 1,000 feet). The rate at which the temperature changes with altitude is called the "lapse rate".

Which Indian city has huge machines which pump fresh air into the atmosphere?

  1. Goa

  2. Delhi

  3. Hyderabad

  4. Kolkata


Correct Option: B

What is the upper part of the atmosphere called?

  1. Lithosphere

  2. Exosphere

  3. Barysphere

  4. Hydrosphere


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The exosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere (i.e. the upper limit of the atmosphere). It extends from the exobase, which is located at the top of the thermosphere at an altitude of about 700 km above sea level, to about 10,000 km (6,200 mi; 33,000,000 ft) where it merges into the solar wind.

The composition of is the atmosphere is somewhat uniform up to ______ from the surface of the earth.

  1. 40 km

  2. 50 km

  3. 70 km

  4. 90 km


Correct Option: D

Which of the following is a community of plants and animals which occupies a large geographical area within a particular climate zone?

  1. Biodiversity

  2. Biome

  3. Habituate

  4. Bog


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A biome is a community of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in. They can be found over a range of continents. Biomes are distinct biological communities that have formed in response to a shared physical climate.