Tag: active and passive immunity

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Questions Related to active and passive immunity

Multiple choice bio-chemistry immunity and blood groups active and passive immunity acquired immunity innate and acquired immunity

Read the following statements and select the correct option.
(A) Thymosins plays a major role in differentiation of T lymphocyte which provides cell-mediated immunity.
(B) Thymosins promote the production of antibodies to provide humoral immunity.

  1. Both (A) and (B) are true

  2. (A) is false but (B) is true

  3. Both (A) and (B) are false

  4. (A) is true but (B) is false
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Thymosins are proteins present in animal tissues. They have diverse biological activities. It is serrated by the thymus gland and it is important because it stimulates the development of T.lymphocytes also known as killer T.blood cells. It also functions in the immune system to recognize foreign antigens on the surface of cells.

so,the correct option is 'Both(A) and (B) are true'.

Multiple choice bio-chemistry immunity and blood groups active and passive immunity acquired immunity innate and acquired immunity

which of the following are necessary for the production of maximal humoral response upon initial exposure to a protein antigen?

  1. B lymphocytes only

  2. T lymphocytes only

  3. B lymphocytes and dendritic cells only

  4. B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes only

  5. B lymphocytes , T lymphocytes and dendritic cells
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

B cells, otherwise called B lymphocytes, are a sort of white platelet of the lymphocyte subtype. They work in the humoral insusceptibility segment of the versatile safe framework by emitting antibodies. 

So, the correct option is 'B lymphocytes only'.

Multiple choice bio-chemistry immunity and blood groups active and passive immunity acquired immunity innate and acquired immunity

Immunocompetence refers to the

  1. ability of the immune system to distinguish self from non-self

  2. differentiation, depending on location of lymphocytes into B- or T-cells

  3. development of receptors on B- and T-cells that are specific for one particular antigenic determinant

  4. ability of helper T-cells to recognize the major histocompatibility complex
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Immunocompetence is the ability of the body to produce a normal immune response following exposure to an antigen. Immunocompetence is the opposite of immunodeficiency.

So, the correct option is 'Development of receptors on B- and T cells that are specific for one particular antigenic determinant'.

Multiple choice bio-chemistry immunity and blood groups active and passive immunity acquired immunity innate and acquired immunity

Primary and secondary immune response are carried out with the help of 

  1. B-Lymphocytes

  2. T-Lymphocytes

  3. Antiviral Proteins

  4. Both A and B
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
The primary immune response can be described as the first response of our body system to a newly introduced foreign agent, while the secondary immune response is defined as an intensified immune response to this previously exposed antigen. The primary and secondary immune response is carried out by following two types of lymphocytes;
1)B-Lymphocytes: responsible for the production of antibodies in our blood. the type of antibodies is IgA. IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM.
2)T-Lymphocytes: These are mediators cell-mediated immunity.
So, the correct answer is 'Option D- Both A and B'.
Multiple choice bio-chemistry immunity and blood groups active and passive immunity acquired immunity innate and acquired immunity

The major difference between humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity is that:

  1. humoral immunity is non-specific, whereas cell-mediated immunity is specific for particular antigens

  2. the agents of humoral immunity are carried in the bloodstream, whereas the cells of the latter are concentrated in lymph nodes

  3. humoral immunity cannot function independently; it is always activated by cell-mediated immunity

  4. humoral immunity acts against free-floating antigens, whereas cell-mediated immunity works against pathogens that. have entered body cells
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The immune system has two divisions-humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity. The humoral immunity protects against extracellular pathogens while the cell-mediated immunity protects against intracellular pathogens.

so, the correct option is 'humoral immunity acts against free-floating antigens, whereas cell-mediated immunity works against pathogens that have entered body cells'.

Multiple choice bio-chemistry immunity and blood groups active and passive immunity acquired immunity innate and acquired immunity

The cells that actually release antibodies are

  1. Helper T-cells

  2. Cytotoxic T-cells

  3. Plasma cells

  4. Suppressor cells
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Activated B cells differentiate into either antibody-producing cells called plasma cells that secrete soluble antibody or memory cells that survive in the body for years afterwards in order to allow the immune system to remember an antigen and respond faster upon future exposures.

So, the correct option is 'Plasma cells'.

Multiple choice bio-chemistry immunity and blood groups active and passive immunity acquired immunity innate and acquired immunity

Control of the activated complement components results from

  1. Agglutination

  2. Immune adherence

  3. Instability and inactivation of some of these components

  4. Mobility of phagocytes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The activity of complement components is modulated by a system of regulatory proteins that prevent tissues damage as a result of inadvertent binding of activated complement components to host cells or spontaneous activation of complement components in plasma.

So, the correct option is 'instability and inactivation of some of these components'.

Multiple choice zoology diseases and immunity active and passive immunity immunity related disorders and problems aids to health

The correct statement about active immunity is:

  1. It provides immediate relief

  2. It is long lasting immunity with no side effects

  3. ATS is used for active immunisation

  4. It cross the placental barrier
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Active immunity is the antibody response produced by the body when exposed to pathogens, vaccines etc. It is a long lasting immunity and has no side effects as these are WBCs produced by the body. 

So, the correct answer is 'it is long lasting immunity with no side effects''

Multiple choice zoology diseases and immunity active and passive immunity immunity related disorders and problems aids to health

Active immunity development is related to ______________.

  1. NK cells

  2. Memory cells
  3. $T _H$ cells
  4. $T _S$ cells
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Active immunity is established when the immune system encounters an antigen and mounts a primary response, leaving behind long-lived memory B and T cells that protect against subsequent infections.

Multiple choice zoology diseases and immunity active and passive immunity immunity related disorders and problems aids to health

Von Behring was awarded the Nobel Prize for the discovery of passive immunity

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Emil von Behring was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1901 for his discovery of serum therapy for diphtheria. He and Shibasaburo Kitasato showed that serum from rabbits immunized with tetanus toxin could prevent tetanus in rabbits. Erlich's work demonstrating that increasing doses of bacterial toxins could provide immunity against lethal doses of toxin was the basis for the serum therapy findings. His work also led to the concepts of active and passive immunization, and to his Nobel Prize in 1908 awarded for establishing the field of humoral immunity. It is fitting to highlight Erlich's contribution to the initial conception of passive immunization in 2015, the 100 year anniversary of his death.


So, the correct option is 'True'.