Tag: phanerogams

Questions Related to phanerogams

In prothallus of vascular crypogams, antherozoids and eggs mature at different times resulting in

  1. High degree of sterility

  2. Apomixis

  3. Prevention of self fertilisation

  4. No change in success rate of fertilization


Correct Option: C

Male gametophyte with least number of cells is present in

  1. Funaria

  2. Lilium

  3. Pinus

  4. Pteris


Correct Option: B

A plant with bulb, trimerous flowers, $6$ stamens in two whorls belongs to a specific class in Bentham and Hooker's classification. The number of natural orders present in that class is

  1. $165$

  2. $202$

  3. $3$

  4. $34$


Correct Option: D

Trimerous flowers occur in

  1. Monocots

  2. Dicots

  3. Gymnosperms

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Trimerous flowers are those that have floral parts in the count of three. These flowers are characteristic features of monocots. 

A. Monocots have trimerous florets.
B. Dicots either have tetramerous or pentamerous flowers. 

C. Gymnosperms do not have the flowers. They produce the naked seeds.
Hence, the correct answer is 'Monocots'

Rolling grass is

  1. Agropyron

  2. Ammophila

  3. Poa

  4. All the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The grasses, used in the making of lawns are called Rolling grass or Lawn grass. Agropyron, Ammophila, Poa are used in making lawns. So they are called Rolling grass.

So, the correct option is ‘All of the above’.

Wrong statement about angiospperm roots is?

  1. Apex is protected by root cap

  2. Vascular bundles are collateral

  3. Xylem is centripetal in young state

  4. Cuticle is absent in young state


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A. True - In Angiosperms, the root tip is covered by a protective layer called Root cap or Calyptra, to provide protection.

B. False - in the roots, xylem and phloem are present on the different radii. so they are called radial vascular bundles, not collateral vascular bundles.
C. True - in the roots, development of xylem proceeds from periphery to centre.  It is called centripetal development of xylem.
D. True - Roots are not covered externally by cuticle, it is waxy layer.
So, the correct option is ' Vascular bundles are collateral'.

A monocot showing secondary growth is

  1. Coconut

  2. Sugarcane

  3. Maize

  4. Yucca


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yucca is a monocot and a member of Liliaceae, shows anamolous secondary growth.

So, the correct answer is ‘Yucca’.

Greatest extent of adaptation to various environments is found in 

  1. Gymnosperms.

  2. Bryophytes.

  3. Ferns.

  4. Angiosperms.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Greatest extent of adaptation to various environments is found in angiosperms. Angiosperms grow on most of the places on earth. They grow in hot and cold deserts. They also grow in high altitude of Himalayas.

Thus, the correct answer is option D. 

The giant redwoods of California are the tallest plants reaching a height of 110 m. But which are the longest plants in the world?

  1. Liane

  2. Ressurrection plant

  3. Sorrel

  4. Rattan Palm


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rattan belongs to the palm family (Arecales or Palmea) and is found from sea level up to 3,000 m. Around 600 species and 13 genera of rattan are known. Although most rattan species are native to the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia, there is a large variety in their distribution.  Commercially-used rattan usually grows in hilly tropical areas, with a mean annual temperature of 25° C and an annual rainfall of -2,000 mm. As a result, the main area for rattan production is in the tropical regions of South and Southeast Asia. There are different types of rattan palms, such as high or low climbers, single stemmed or clustered rattan species. Some have very short and underground stems. Several rattan species are known to reach lengths of 100m. Rattan sheaths have spines for protection, along with ‘whips’ that are also covered with spines. These play a major role in supporting the rattan as it grows over trees and other plants in the rainforest. 

So the correct option is 'Rattan Palm'.

Vessels are found in

  1. All pteridophytes

  2. All angiosperms

  3. Some gymnosperms

  4. Both B and C


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vessels are one of the type of water conducting tissue. These cells are long, cylindrical, dead cells. Vessels are absent in pteridophytes. These cells are present in all angiosperms and some gymnosperms. 

Therefore, the correct answer is option D.