Tag: health and its maintenance

Questions Related to health and its maintenance

Tobacco addicted people felt restless, if _____________

biology food and human health diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

  1. They consume more tobacco.

  2. They do not get tobacco.

  3. They smoke and chew tobacco together.

  4. None of the above

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Correct Option: B

Tobacco addiction causes

biology food and human health diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

  1. Bronchitis

  2. Gastric ulcers

  3. Emphysema

  4. All of these

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Tobacco is injurious to health as it can result in the following complications:
1. Tobacco contains carcinogenic substances, i.e, substances which can cause cancer. Various cancers like oral cancer, lung cancer, etc, have been associated with tobacco.
2. It is a major risk factor for heart diseases, lung disorders like emphysema, strokes, gastric ulcer, bronchitis. 
3. It contains addictive drugs like nicotine. It makes the person depend on tobacco psychologically and physically.
4. It may also result in impotency or infertility in individuals.
So, the correct option is 'All of these'.

The incorrect match among the following regarding the disease and it's symptoms is:

zoology diseases and hygiene health introduction to health health and its maintenance

  1. Leprosy - spasms of body muscles

  2. Cancroid - ulcer appears at the site of infection

  3. Scarlet fever - high fever, rash on the body

  4. Diptheria - difficulty in breathing

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Leprosy or Hansen's disease is characterized by symptom of light colored patches on skin.

So, the correct answer is 'Leprosy-spams of body muscles'

Which statement does not holds true for non-communicable disease?

zoology diseases and hygiene health introduction to health health and its maintenance

  1. Diabetes mellitus is a non-endocrine disorder of pancreas

  2. Hypertensive heart disease includes arteriosclerosis and hypertension

  3. Myocardial infraction is a type of Coronary heart disease

  4. Rheumatic heart disease is called poor person's disease

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder of pancreas

So, the correct answer is 'Diabetes mellitus is a non-endocrine disorders of pancreas'

Health is

zoology diseases and hygiene health introduction to health health and its maintenance
  1. Weight of body according to height

  2. Absence of disease or infirmity

  3. State of complete physical, mental and social well being

  4. None of these

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. It depends on three parameters physical, mental and social. It is a dynamic condition resulting from a body's constant adjustment and adaptation in response to stresses and changes in the environment for maintaining an inner equilibrium called homeostasis.

The definition of health is given by

zoology diseases and hygiene health introduction to health health and its maintenance

  1. WHO

  2. UNICEF

  3. ICD

  4. None of the above

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in its 1948 constitution. 

The ability of individuals to adapt to changes in the environment can be considered as

zoology diseases and hygiene health introduction to health health and its maintenance

  1. Diseased

  2. Unhealthy

  3. Healthy

  4. Adaptation

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 An adaptation is a change in organisms (plants and animals) that help to survive in their particular habitat and reproduce in the changing environment. It is necessary for organisms to survive if its surrounding change. Thus, the correct option is D.

Which of the following diseases is due to an allergic reaction ?

zoology diseases and hygiene health introduction to health health and its maintenance

  1. goitre

  2. enteric fever

  3. skin cancer

  4. hay fever.

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hay fever is a form of allergy due to the pollen of grasses, trees, and other plants, characterized by inflammation of the membrane lining the nose and sometimes of the conjunctiva.

All acute diseases are not 

zoology diseases and hygiene health introduction to health health and its maintenance

  1. Severe

  2. Unhealthy

  3. Short duration

  4. Harmful

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An acute disease is a disease which mainly occurs for very short duration and it is not severe. It can be easily cured by regular treatment and it is not life threatening. Example- cough and cold.

Which of the following disease are caused due to the defects that are present from birth?

zoology diseases and hygiene health introduction to health health and its maintenance

  1. Deficiency

  2. Hormonal

  3. Infectious

  4. Congential

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The diseases which are present from the birth of an organism is known as congenital disorders. These diseases have genetic causes and are transmitted from parents to offsprings. Hence, these disorders are inherited from the parents within the womb or after the birth of the organism. Thus the correct answer is option D.