Tag: popular beliefs and religious debates

Questions Related to popular beliefs and religious debates

Composite culture of India sometimes referred as ___________.

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  1. Indo- Chinese Culture

  2. Indo- Arabic Culture

  3. Indo- Islamic Culture

  4. Indo- European Culture

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Indo-Islamic culture was a result of the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal dynasty in India. During this period a new phase of cultural development began which led to the amalgamation of Turkish, Persian and Arabic culture with native Indian culture. Due to the Indo-Islamic culture various dresses, social services, festivities, musical instruments and languages were introduced which led to the social assimilation of the masses. Composite culture of India which sometimes referred to as the Indo-Islamic culture reflects in the Indo-Islamic architecture as well.

Which of the followings are impacts of the composite culture in India?

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  1. Emergence of Sikhism and Din-i-Illahi

  2. New styles emerged in the fields of architecture, painting, literature etc.

  3. Emergence of new languages

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
The highlight of our society has been its composite culture. This is the main reason of our unity. Not to forget, before India became a nation-state, partition took place which was a result of infamous communal politics that ripped apart our polity. But even after all this, India’s composite culture remained intact.

There have been various influences that have come in the form of commerce, trade, conquests, religion, culture, etc that have shaped our society. The making of composite culture started in the era of Dravidians, magoloid. Then came the Aryans. Later, the medieval ages saw the arrival of the Uzbeks, the Turkomans, the Iranians, the Afghans and the Pathans. Many exchanges took place resulting in culture integration and mixture. During the 12th & 16th Century there was amalgamation of the Indian, Iranian and Arabian heritages.

Composite culture is very broad focusing mainly on tolerance, adaptiveness of a unique individual. The intermingling of Hindu and Islamic religious beliefs gave birth to Sufism. The national freedom struggle also had ingredients of composite culture. Many people of various communities rallied all over and participated in large numbers braving many odds.

Coming of different religions in India led to the formation of new ideas in the medieval period.

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  1. True

  2. False

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Different religions came to India at different periods. This led to the formation of new ideas in the medieval period. As a result of the mutual influence of these ideas the Bhakti and the Sufi movements emerged.

Which of the following language is the biggest example of composite culture of India?

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  1. Sanskrit

  2. Urdu

  3. Persian

  4. Gujarati

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The composite culture of India has the essence of Indo-Islamic culture. The language of Urdu language took birth due to the cultural and linguistic synthesis during the medieval period. Urdu is basically a mixture of Hindi, Arabic and Persian. It became the common medium of interaction among locals during the medieval period. Urdu rose to prominence during the eighteenth and nineteenth century.

Which of the following Indian motifs were used in Islamic architecture?

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  1. Swastika

  2. Bell

  3. Lotus

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Islamic architecture encompasses a wide range of both secular and religious styles from the foundation of Islam to the present day.  Different type of motifs were painted in Islamic architecture in India. Many Indian motifs are visible in the arches such as lotus, bells, swastika, etc.

The Indo- Islamic culture impacted _________ aspects of life.

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  1. Culture

  2. Architecture

  3. Literature

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

During the medieval period the Turks, the Afghans, and the Mughal came to India and brought their own culture and religion. Islam spread in India. As a result of constant interaction between old and new religion Indo-Islamic culture developed.  Impact of this culture reflected in language, literature, paintings, architecture, and sculptures.

The sultanate phase was marked by the emergence of the fusion of Indian traditions with the _______ culture.

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  1. Arabic

  2. European

  3. Turkish

  4. East Asian

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Correct Option: C

What were two distinct phases of the growth of composite culture?

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  1. Mauryan and Gupta

  2. Delhi Sultanate and Mughal

  3. Chola and Chera

  4. Harappan and Vedic

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

There are two phases of growth of composite culture as follows:

1. Early medieval or sultanate phase: It resulted in the development of Indo-Islamic culture containing the elements of both the cultures of Hinduism and Islam.
2. Mughal phase: It developed under Akbar with the help of Hindu and Muslim saints. Traditions, languages customs and literature got intermixed.

What did Islamic architecture add to the Indian architecture?

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  1. Spaciousness

  2. Massiveness

  3. Majesty

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: D

Which of the following factor/s was/were responsible for the growth of composite culture in India?

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  1. Immense wealth and unlimited power in the hands of Mughal emperors enabled them to continue their patronage of fine arts and literature

  2. Relatively settled conditions and long period of peace

  3. The glorious and rich cultural heritage of the Mughals on the one hand, and the Indians on the other hand, created a unique atmosphere for the brilliant output of letters and arts

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: D