Tag: between the two world wars - the russian revolution and the great depression

Questions Related to between the two world wars - the russian revolution and the great depression

Which statement best explains the trickle-down theory of economics?

  1. Government-sponsored lotteries give people a chance to get rich.

  2. Lowering the top income tax rates will spur economic growth.

  3. Government programs that hire the unemployed lower the poverty rates.

  4. Lowering the bottom income tax rates encour ages spending.

  5. Low-interest government loans spur economic growth.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Truman wanted to dismantle Japan's nuclear facilities.

Because of his belief that the New Deal had not accomplished its goals, Francis Townsend proposed a plan to __________.

  1. use nonviolent civil disobedience to oppose racial segregation

  2. send aid to antifascist groups in Europe

  3. force all "subversive" groups to register with the government

  4. ban women from working outside the home until all able-bodied men had work.

  5. provide a monthly stipend to everyone in the United States over 60 years old


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

 New Deal had not accomplished its goals, Francis Townsend proposed a plan to provide a monthly stipend to everyone in the United States over 60 years old.

When Herbert Hoover was elected as President in 1928, the U.S. economy appeared to be in a _________.

  1. Depression

  2. Recession

  3. Period of prosperity

  4. Recovery

  5. Bank crisis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

When Herbert Hoover was elected as President in 1928, the U.S. economy appeared to be in a Period of prosperity.

One of the first actions taken by President Franklin D. Roosevelt after his inauguration in 1933 was to __________.

  1. declare a bank holiday

  2. establish the Reconstruction Finance Corporation

  3. establish Social Security

  4. establish the National Recovery Administration

  5. pack the Supreme Court


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

One of the first actions taken by President Franklin D. Roosevelt after his inauguration in 1933 was to declare a bank holiday.

The phrase "Speak softly and carry a big stick," originally referred to ___________.

  1. President Theodore Roosevelt's policy in regard to Latin America.

  2. President John F. Kennedy's policy in regard to Vietnam.

  3. President Andrew Jackson's policy in regard to Native American nations.

  4. President George H. W. Bush's policy in regard to Saudi Arabia.

  5. President Dwight D. Eisenhower's policy in regard to the Soviet Union.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The phrase "Speak softly and carry a big stick," originally referred to President Theodore Roosevelt's policy in regard to Latin America.

All the following were New Deal programs EXCEPT:

  1. Civil Works Administration

  2. Reconstruction Finance Corporation

  3. National Labor Relations Act

  4. Farm Security Administration

  5. Federal Housing Administration


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1936. It responded to needs for relief, reform, and recovery from the Great Depression except for Reconstruction Finance Corporation.

Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to pack the Supreme Court in 1937 because _______.

  1. the justices were too inexperienced to deal with the Great Depression.

  2. the court had declared some New Deal legislation unconstitutional.

  3. Roosevelt felt that Congress had become more powerful than the president.

  4. the court refused to allow the president to implement the Lend-Lease Act.

  5. the court had demonstrated liberal tendencies in interpreting the New Deal legislation.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to pack the Supreme Court in 1937 because the court had declared some New Deal legislation unconstitutional.

Herbert Hoover reacted to the Depression of 1929 by __________________.

  1. doing nothing.

  2. encouraging unions to organize.

  3. establishing extensive federal relief programs to meet the emergency.

  4. building Hoovervilles to shelter the homeless in all the large cities.

  5. providing loans to industry to restart production.


Correct Option: E

Frank Capra was a Depression-era film director whose artistic response to the Great Depression could best be described as ________________________.

  1. elaborate musicals, such as Gold Diggers of 1933, with lavish dance numbers and opulent sets, which suggested that better times were just around the corner.

  2. earnest films, such as Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, which suggested that the problems of the era could be solved by old-fashioned values rather than sweeping political or economic change.

  3. bright, animated films, such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, which offered Americans an escape from the drudgery of daily life.

  4. zany comedies, such as Duck Soup, which created an anarchic world that mocked authority at a time when traditional authorities seemed to be unable to provide answers to the day's problems.

  5. gritty gangster movies, such as The Public Enemy, which presented a lonely, often cruel world of urban decay and violence.


Correct Option: B

The nomination of Theodore Roosevelt as the presidential candidate for the "Bull Moose" party led to the election of which of the following presidents?

  1. William McKinley

  2. William Howard Taft

  3. Franklin D. Roosevelt

  4. Woodrow Wilson

  5. Calvin Coolidge


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Thomas Woodrow Wilson was an American statesman and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the president of Princeton University and as the 34th governor of New Jersey before winning the 1912 presidential election.