Tag: work, life and leisure during industrial revolution

Questions Related to work, life and leisure during industrial revolution

A society that has similar kinds of people, especially where there are no significant ethnic differences

  1. Non -ethnic society

  2. Similar society

  3. Homogeneous society

  4. Multi-ethnic society


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A society that has similar kinds of people, especially where there are no significant ethnic differences is called as a homogeneous society. Germany and Sweden were highly homogeneous at one point of time.

The 'Industrial Revolution' in England transformed India from a supplier of finished products to a supplier of raw materials because_________.

  1. machine-made goods were cheap

  2. raw materials were costly

  3. agriculture was more profitable

  4. selling foreign goods was prestigious


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India were concerned more with the protection of the economic interests of their home country than with the development of the Indian economy. Such policies brought about a fundamental change in the structure of the Indian economy i.e., transforming the country into a supplier of raw materials and consumer of finished industrial products from Britain. 

What was the occasion for the Portuguese to hand over Bombay to the British?

  1. The Treaty of Madrid concluded in 1630.

  2. The defeat of Spanish Armada by the British in 1588.

  3. The marriage of Charles II with the Portuguese princess Catherine of Braganza.

  4. Growth of peaceful relations between the English and the Portuguese as a result of Portugal's independence from the control of Spain.


Correct Option: C

Underground Railway system first came up in

  1. 1857

  2. 1853

  3. 1863

  4. 1870


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The very first section of the Underground in the world opened on 10 January 1863 between Paddington and Farrington Street in London. On that day 10,000 passengers were carried, with trains running every ten minutes.

Which of the following is/are affected by the existence of a large urban population?

  1. A private landlord

  2. A Police Superintendent in charge of law and order

  3. A leader of a political party

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Private landlord- A private landlord can increase his earning by renting out tenements. This was the case during the later part of nineteenth century and early twentieth century in London. The situation was same in Bombay during the early twentieth century.


A Police Superintendent in change of law and order- A large number of urban populations create many inequalities in the society. People who may not be able to find gainful employment may resort to petty crimes. Poor housing conditions also provide a ground for development of resentment among the people. The situation may lead to a spurt in crime. For Police Superintendent, the situation can be very challenging as he has to keep the crime under check. 


A leader of a political party- For a leader of a political party, a large urban population presents both threat and opportunity. Keeping the largely disgruntled population under control can be a challenge. If a political party finds proper solution to the problem of people, then it can create a huge support base for itself.

What were the change in the kind of work available to women in London between the nineteenth and the twentieth century?

  1. Tailoring

  2. Washing

  3. Matchbox making

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

During the War years, many women got employment in the factories because most of the men were busy at the battlefronts. Once the War was over, women gradually lost their jobs. Most of them were forced to household duties. Some women began to start tailoring, washing and matchbox making to earn some money.

When Well-off Londoners supported the need to build housing for the poor?

  1. 17th Century

  2. 18th Century

  3. 19th Century

  4. 20th Century


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The poor sanitary conditions in one-room tenements posed a threat of epidemics. Moreover, such houses were also potential fire hazards. To keep the city safe from epidemics and fire, the well-off Londoners supported the need to build housing for the poor in the nineteenth century.

In the Bombay film industry, a number of films were about the life of ______.
  1. Freedom Fighter

  2. Politician

  3. Migrants

  4. Bonded labours


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Most of the workers in the film industry themselves were migrants from various parts of the country. They probably better understood the problems of migrants. This is the reason that a number of Bombay films were about the lives of migrants.

Who was Baron Haussman?

  1. Politicial

  2. Town planner

  3. Governor

  4. Businessman


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Baron Haussman was the town planner who tried to build a perfect city of Paris. In the process, a large number of people were displaced. Al though it resulted in the development of beautiful city, but it ended up alienating a lot of people in the process.

Which of the following is/are the reasons for expansion of Bombay's population in the mid-nineteenth century?

  1. Growth in trade of cotton and opium

  2. Opening of many textile mills

  3. Expansion of railways

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D