Tag: diseases caused by changes in lifestyle

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Questions Related to diseases caused by changes in lifestyle

Multiple choice biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

Which of the following regarding the dietary requirements of the major food stuffs is correct?

  1. Adults can synthesise all of the amino acids found in proteins.

  2. Children who have a protein deficient diet may develop kwashiorkor.

  3. Edema is a characteristic feature of marasmus.

  4. People whose diets are low in fats often suffer from fatty acid deficiency diseases.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Kwashiorkor is the Malnutrition that occurs when there is not enough protein in the diet.

Symptoms include abdominal swelling, diarrhoea, enlarged liver, frequent infections, generalized infections, failure to thrive, severe unintentional weight loss, swelling in extremities, apathy, hair loss, irritability, middle ear infection, or skin rash. Hence Children who have a protein deficient diet may develop kwashiorkor.

So, the correct option is 'Children who have a protein deficient diet may develop kwashiorkor'.

Multiple choice biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

Kwashiorkor is a disease which is caused due to deficiency of 

  1. Only carbohydrates

  2. Only proteins

  3. Both carbohydrates and protein

  4. Fats and carbohydrates
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Kwashiorkor is the most common and widespread nutritional disorder in developing countries. It is a form of malnutrition caused by not getting enough protein in your diet. Every cell in your body contains protein. You need protein in your diet for your body to repair cells and make new cells. A healthy body regenerates cells in this manner constantly. Protein is also important for growth during childhood and pregnancy. 

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Multiple choice biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

A child eats food rich in carbohydrates and avoids protein in its diet. Which type of nutritional deficiency will affect that child?

  1. Kwashiorkar

  2. Nyctalopia

  3. Diabetes

  4. Down syndrome
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A diet high in carbohydrates but lacking protein leads to Kwashiorkor. This condition is common in children who are weaned off breast milk onto a starchy, protein-poor diet.

Multiple choice biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

A person whose diet is deficient in proteins may have 

  1. Swelling of face

  2. Obesity

  3. Bent bones

  4. Poor vision
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The one whose diet is deficient in proteins is suffering from kwashiorkor. The symptoms of this include, edema or swelling (of face), change in skin and hair color, fatigue, diarrhoea, irritability.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

Multiple choice biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

Protein deficiency in children is called

  1. Obesity

  2. Marasmus

  3. Diabetes

  4. Kwashiorkor
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Kwashoprkor is caused by the deficiency of proteins in diet  this disease occurs in children of age group 1 to 5 years. 

Multiple choice biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

A doctor advises a person to have more meat, butter, milk,
eggs in his diet. The person is

  1. Suffering from scurvy

  2. Cannot see in dark

  3. Suffering from rickets

  4. Suffering from Kwashiorkar disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Kwashiorkor is a malnutrition disease which occurs due to the deficiency of protein in the diet of children, though the diet may contain adequate amounts of carbohydrate. Meat butter, milk and eggs are richest source of protein.

Multiple choice biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

Kilocalories of usable energy liberated by one mole of glucose is?

  1. $80$
  2. $160$
  3. $180$
  4. $380$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The aerobic respiration of one mole of glucose typically yields approximately 38 ATP. Given that the hydrolysis of one mole of ATP releases roughly 10 kcal, the total energy is approximately 380 kcal.

Multiple choice biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

The protein deficiency disease is known as

  1. Scurvy

  2. Addisons disease

  3. Kwashiorkor

  4. Pellagra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Kwashiorkor is the classic disease associated with protein deficiency. Scurvy is Vitamin C deficiency, and Pellagra is Niacin deficiency.

Multiple choice biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

Which is caused by deficiency of protein?

  1. Night blindness

  2. Beri-beri

  3. Xerophthalmia

  4. Kwashiorkor
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Kwashiorkor is a protein-energy malnutrition disease. Night blindness and Xerophthalmia are caused by Vitamin A deficiency, and Beri-beri is caused by Vitamin B1 deficiency.

Multiple choice biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

A patient is generally advised to specially consume more meat, lentils, milk and eggs in diet only when he suffers from -

  1. Anemia

  2. Scurvy

  3. Kwashiorkor

  4. Rickets
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
A patient is generally advised to consume more meat, lentils, milk and eggs in the diet only when he is suffering from Protein Energy Malnutrition(PEM) such as Kwashiorkor.
Kwashiorkor generally occurs in baby greater than 1 year of age. This defect occurs if mother's milk is replaced with low protein but high carbohydrate diet. The affected baby has a protruded belly and fat layer beneath the skin.
So, the correct answer is 'Option C-Kwashiorkor'.