Tag: diseases caused by changes in lifestyle

Questions Related to diseases caused by changes in lifestyle

Which of the following regarding the dietary requirements of the major food stuffs is correct?

biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

  1. Adults can synthesise all of the amino acids found in proteins.

  2. Children who have a protein deficient diet may develop kwashiorkor.

  3. Edema is a characteristic feature of marasmus.

  4. People whose diets are low in fats often suffer from fatty acid deficiency diseases.

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Kwashiorkor is the Malnutrition that occurs when there is not enough protein in the diet.

Symptoms include abdominal swelling, diarrhoea, enlarged liver, frequent infections, generalized infections, failure to thrive, severe unintentional weight loss, swelling in extremities, apathy, hair loss, irritability, middle ear infection, or skin rash. Hence Children who have a protein deficient diet may develop kwashiorkor.

So, the correct option is 'Children who have a protein deficient diet may develop kwashiorkor'.

Kwashiorkor is a disease which is caused due to deficiency of 

biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

  1. Only carbohydrates

  2. Only proteins

  3. Both carbohydrates and protein

  4. Fats and carbohydrates

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Kwashiorkor is the most common and widespread nutritional disorder in developing countries. It is a form of malnutrition caused by not getting enough protein in your diet. Every cell in your body contains protein. You need protein in your diet for your body to repair cells and make new cells. A healthy body regenerates cells in this manner constantly. Protein is also important for growth during childhood and pregnancy. 

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

A child eats food rich in carbohydrates and avoids protein in its diet. Which type of nutritional deficiency will affect that child?

biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

  1. Kwashiorkar

  2. Nyctalopia

  3. Diabetes

  4. Down syndrome

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Correct Option: A

A person whose diet is deficient in proteins may have 

biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

  1. Swelling of face

  2. Obesity

  3. Bent bones

  4. Poor vision

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The one whose diet is deficient in proteins is suffering from kwashiorkor. The symptoms of this include, edema or swelling (of face), change in skin and hair color, fatigue, diarrhoea, irritability.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

Protein deficiency in children is called

biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

  1. Obesity

  2. Marasmus

  3. Diabetes

  4. Kwashiorkor

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kwashoprkor is caused by the deficiency of proteins in diet  this disease occurs in children of age group 1 to 5 years. 

A doctor advises a person to have more meat, butter, milk,
eggs in his diet. The person is

biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

  1. Suffering from scurvy

  2. Cannot see in dark

  3. Suffering from rickets

  4. Suffering from Kwashiorkar disease

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kwashiorkor is a malnutrition disease which occurs due to the deficiency of protein in the diet of children, though the diet may contain adequate amounts of carbohydrate. Meat butter, milk and eggs are richest source of protein.

Kilocalories of usable energy liberated by one mole of glucose is?

biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

  1. $80$

  2. $160$

  3. $180$

  4. $380$

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Correct Option: D

The protein deficiency disease is known as

biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

  1. Scurvy

  2. Addisons disease

  3. Kwashiorkor

  4. Pellagra

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Correct Option: C

Which is caused by deficiency of protein?

biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

  1. Night blindness

  2. Beri-beri

  3. Xerophthalmia

  4. Kwashiorkor

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Correct Option: D

A patient is generally advised to specially consume more meat, lentils, milk and eggs in diet only when he suffers from -

biology food and human health balanced diet and malnutrition balanced and unbalanced food digestive disorders diseases caused by changes in lifestyle diseases and toxic substance health and its maintenance

  1. Anemia

  2. Scurvy

  3. Kwashiorkor

  4. Rickets

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:
A patient is generally advised to consume more meat, lentils, milk and eggs in the diet only when he is suffering from Protein Energy Malnutrition(PEM) such as Kwashiorkor.
Kwashiorkor generally occurs in baby greater than 1 year of age. This defect occurs if mother's milk is replaced with low protein but high carbohydrate diet. The affected baby has a protruded belly and fat layer beneath the skin.
So, the correct answer is 'Option C-Kwashiorkor'.