Tag: economic importance of bacteria and fungi

Questions Related to economic importance of bacteria and fungi

Match the following with refernce to the insects and diseases.

List I List II
(A) Aedes (I) Dermatobiasis
(B) Cimex (II) Typhoid
(C) Psorophora (III) Encephalitis
(D) Musca (IV) Bubonic plague
(V) Break bone fever

Identify the sequence of list II with respect to List I.

biology living world and classification of microbes pathogen and their mode of transmission economic importance of bacteria and fungi diseases and immunity classification of microbes useful and harmful microbes harmful microorganisms five kingdoms of living organisms

  1. A- (V), B- (I), C- (III), D- (II)

  2. A- (IV), B- (V), C- (III), D- (I)

  3. A- (V), B- (IV), C- (I), D- (II)

  4. A- (V), B- (IV), C- (II), D- (I)

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Aedes aegypti mosquito can transmit the viruses that cause dengue fever or breakbone fever.
Psorophora columbiae mosquito is a known vector of encephalitis.
Diseases carried by house flies (musca domestica) include typhoid, cholera and dysentery.
Cimex (bed bug) causes dermatobiasis.

Which of the following disease is now considered nearly eradicated from India?

biology economic importance of bacteria and fungi pathogen and their mode of transmission diseases and immunity bacteria five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification

  1. Plague

  2. Kala azar

  3. Small pox

  4. Influenza

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Smallpox is a very serious illness caused by a virus, called the variolavirus. Smallpox gets its name from the pus-filled blisters (or pocks), that form during the illness. Small pox is an acute highly communicable disease. It is caused by virus named variolavirus. Now it is nearly eradicated from India.

What are plant-like protists collectively called?

biology living world and classification of microbes pathogen and their mode of transmission economic importance of bacteria and fungi diseases and immunity five kingdoms of living organisms

  1. Protozoans

  2. Algae

  3. Fungi

  4. Pseudopodia

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:
The five kingdom classification was proposed by R. H. Whittaker which classifies all the living organisms into these five kingdoms. The Protista is a kingdom of simple single-celled eukaryotic organisms. They have well-developed cell organelles on the basis of which they have been classified into plant and animals like protists. The plant-like protists have chlorophyll, can perform photosynthesis and are collectively known as protists.
Thus, the correct answer is option B. 

A group of biology students were studying about the algae. They prepared a sample slide using a water sample drawn from a puddle. While observing the sample under microscope, they noted that those were living in the colony and the colony was coated with a jelly-like substance. Using these hints identify the organism.

biology living world and classification of microbes pathogen and their mode of transmission economic importance of bacteria and fungi diseases and immunity five kingdoms of living organisms

  1. Ulva

  2. Sargassum

  3. Volvox

  4. Diatom

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Volvox is a freshwater green alga. It is found in multicellular colonies. These colonies are known as "coenobium". They also move together in colonies.

So, in this case, option C " Volvox" is the correct answer.

Colourless, unicellular, cell wall bound, spherical or rod-shaped micro-organism lacking organized nucleus is called as

biology living world and classification of microbes pathogen and their mode of transmission economic importance of bacteria and fungi diseases and immunity five kingdoms of living organisms

  1. Mycoplasma

  2. Virus

  3. Bacteria

  4. Cyanobacteria

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

According to five kingdom classification, bacteria are placed in kingdom monera. Organisms of kingdom monera are single celled and they have cell wall made up of peptidoglycans. Their nuclear membrane is absent, have single chromosome and do not have membrane bound cell organelles. DNA is double stranded and suspended in cytoplasm (called nucleoid).

Exoskeleton of coelenterates is

biology living world and classification of microbes pathogen and their mode of transmission economic importance of bacteria and fungi diseases and immunity five kingdoms of living organisms

  1. Siliceous

  2. Chitinous

  3. Calcareous

  4. Both B and C.

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Correct Option: D

Which of the following kingdom includes Amoeba?

biology living world and classification of microbes pathogen and their mode of transmission economic importance of bacteria and fungi diseases and immunity five kingdoms of living organisms

  1. Porifera

  2. Protozoa

  3. Platyhelminthes

  4. None of the above

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:
The kingdom protozoa include single-celled eukaryotic organisms. Amoeba is a single-celled eukaryotic organism that has no definite shape and that moves by means of pseudopodia. As amoeba is single-celled eukaryotic organism it is placed is kingdom Protozoa.
So, the correct answer is 'Protozoa'.

Which motile-stage of protozoa is helpful in feeding?

biology living world and classification of microbes pathogen and their mode of transmission economic importance of bacteria and fungi diseases and immunity five kingdoms of living organisms

  1. Pseudopodium

  2. Cilia

  3. Flagella

  4. Tentacles

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Correct Option: A

Yellow fever is a

biology living world and classification of microbes pathogen and their mode of transmission economic importance of bacteria and fungi diseases and immunity five kingdoms of living organisms

  1. Viral disease

  2. Bacterial disease

  3. Protozoan disease

  4. None of the above

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yellow fever is an acute viral disease and spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. It is characterized by the fever, chill, loss of appetite, nausea
Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Which of the following disease is now considered to be eradicated from India?

biology living world and classification of microbes pathogen and their mode of transmission economic importance of bacteria and fungi diseases and immunity five kingdoms of living organisms

  1. Plague

  2. Kala azar

  3. Small pox

  4. AIDS

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Smallpox is an acute contagious disease caused by the variola virus of the orthopoxvirus family. It was one of the world's most devastating diseases known to humanity. But now it is completely eradicated from India through successful campaigns run by Indian Government. Hence, the correct answer is option C.