Tag: india and the world

Questions Related to india and the world

The UN organ that is responsible for maintaining peace and security among countries is _________.

  1. General Assembly

  2. UN Security Council

  3. Secretary General

  4. UNCTAD


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. It has 15 Members, and each Member has one vote. Under the Charter of the United Nations, all Member States are obligated to comply with Council decisions.

Who maintains peace & security among nations?

  1. The UN security council

  2. General Assembly

  3. The World Bank

  4. The United Nation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Security Council has primary responsibility under the Charter for maintaining peace and security. It can be convened at any time, whenever peace is threatened. Member States are obligated to carry out its decisions. When a threat to peace is brought before the Council, it usually first asks the parties to reach agreement by peaceful means. If fighting breaks out, the Council tries to secure a ceasefire. It may then send peacekeeping missions to troubled areas or call for economic sanctions and embargoes to restore peace.

The headquarters of the International court of Justice are in the city of ______.

  1. New York

  2. The Hague

  3. Geneva

  4. Rome


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the UN’s main judicial organ. The Court settles legal disputes between nations only and not between individuals, in accordance with international law. The seat of the International Court of Justice is at The Hague in the Netherlands. 

How many permanent member are there in the United Nations Security Council?

  1. Seven

  2. Six

  3. Five

  4. Four


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Security Council has 15 members, including five permanent members: China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The other 10 are elected by the General Assembly on the basis of geographical representation for two-year terms.

The Judges of International Court of Justice are elected by _________.

  1. Security Council

  2. General Assembly

  3. Security Council and Trusteeship Council

  4. Security Council and General Assembly


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The International Court of Justice (ICJ), is the principal judicial organ of the UN. It is comprised of 15 judges elected to nine-year terms of office by the UN General Assembly and the Security Council.

The activities of the specialized agencies of the UNO are coordinated by _______.

  1. General Assembly

  2. Security Council

  3. Economic and Social Council

  4. Trusteeship Council


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The activities of the specialized agencies of the UNO are coordinated by the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly consists of all the member nations of the United Nations.

The organ of UN which is referred to as the Parliament is the __________.

  1. Security Council

  2. World Bank

  3. General Assembly

  4. International Monetary Fund


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The organ of UN which is referred to as the Parliament is the United Nations General Assembly. All member nations have equal representation in the General Assembly. It is the main deliberative, policy-making, and representative organ of the UN.

Who was the first Secretary General of the United Nations?

  1. Boutros Boutros-Ghali

  2. Trygve Lie

  3. Kofi Annan

  4. Ban-Ki-Moon


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The first Secretary General of the United Nations was Trygve Lie appointed in 1946. He was a Norwegian.

Ms. Sangeeta was born in 1985. She was eligible for which of the following as far as 2011 general elections were concerned?

  1. Inclusions in electoral list

  2. Filing nomination for contesting for assembly constituency

  3. Filing nomination for contesting for Lok Sabha constituency

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 Ms Sangeeta  will be eligible for -Inclusions in electoral list, Filing nomination for contesting for assembly constituency, Filing nomination for contesting for Lok Sabha constituency.

"Special powers to the permanent member countries of UNO is undemocratic" because__________.

  1. It is impossible to establish world peace with these nations

  2. Existence of democratic countries depend on the decisions of these nations

  3. They influence the UNO to accept their decisions

  4. Above all


Correct Option: C