Tag: measuring temperature

Questions Related to measuring temperature

Two thermometers are constructed in the same way except that one has a spherical bulb and the other a cylindrical bulb; which one will respond quickly to temperature changes?

  1. Spherical bulb thermometer

  2. Cylindrical bulb thermometer

  3. both equally

  4. either


Correct Option: A

At the top of a mountain, a thermometer read ${7}^{0}C$ and barometer reads $70\, cm$ of Hg. At the bottom of the mountain, the barometer reads $76\,cm$ of Hg and thermometer reads ${27}^{0}C$. The density the density at the bottom.

  1. $0.99$

  2. $0.9$

  3. $0.89$

  4. $0.95$


Correct Option: A

A thermometer reads $0^{\circ}$ as $10^{\circ}$ and $100^{\circ}$ as $90^{\circ}C$. Then
Find the reading of the temperature if the temperature is $40^{\circ}C$?

  1. $42^{\circ}C$

  2. $40^{\circ}C$

  3. $35^{\circ}C$

  4. $45^{\circ}C$


Correct Option: A

If two temperatures differ by 25 degrees on Celsius scale, the difference of temperature on Fahrenheit scale is 

  1. $65^{\circ}$

  2. $45^{\circ}$

  3. $38^{\circ}$

  4. $25^{\circ}$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Each Celsius degree equals 5/9ths of a Fahrenheit degree. 

Each Fahrenheit degree equals 9/5ths of a Celsius degree. 

A 25 degree difference in Celsius would be 25 x 9/5 = 45 degrees Fahrenheit.

A Centigrade and Fahrenheit thermometers are dipped in boiling water. The water temperature is lowered unit the Fahrenheit thermometre registers a temperature of $140^o$. The fall of temperature as registered by the Centigrade thermometre is :

  1. $80^o$C

  2. $40^o$C

  3. $50^o$C

  4. $90^o$C


Correct Option: B

On a new scale of temperature (which is linear) and called the W scale, the freezing and boiling points of water are $39^o$W and $239^o$W respectively. What will be the temperature on the new scale, corresponding to a temperature of $39^o$C on the Celsius scale ?

  1. $78^o$W

  2. $117^o$W

  3. $200^o$W

  4. $139^o$W


Correct Option: B

The range of a clinical thermometer is

  1. 0-100$^0$C

  2. 32-214$^0$F

  3. 0-1273$^0$C

  4. 35-42$^0$C


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A clinical thermometer is used to measure the body temperature which normally remains between $35^{\circ}$C and $42^{\circ}$C.


People boil water as safe measure to drink because:

  1. Boiled water is tasty

  2. Boiled water is more powerful

  3. Heating water is fashionable

  4. Excessive heat kills the microorganisms present in the water


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

People boil water as safe measure to drink because excessive heating kills the microorganisms present in the water and becomes safe to drink it.

At low temperatures ________  type of thermometer is used.

  1. mercury thermometer

  2. water thermometer

  3. alcohol thermometer

  4. thermometers cannot be used


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Alcohol has a low freezing point.

The most commonly used thermometric substance is

  1. water

  2. alcohol

  3. mercury

  4. steam


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mercury is the only one in liquid state at room temperature. It's used in thermometers because it has high coefficient of expansion. Hence, the slightest change in temperature is notable when it's used in a thermometer. It also has a high boiling point which makes it very suitable to measure higher temperatures, and it doesn't stick to glass.