Tag: botany

Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea and bean family are a large and economically important family of flowering plants. It includes trees, perennial or annual herbaceous plants, shrubs which can be easily recognised by their fruit (legume) and their compound leaves. Stamens are 10, diadelphous (united by filaments into two groups i.e.,(9)+1. Posterior stamen is free and nine are fused at the filaments

Arachis hypogaea, commonly known as groundnut or peanut is a legume crop which is grown mainly for its edible seeds and oil present in the seeds i.e in cotyledons. It belongs to family Fabaceae. In groundnut, the cotyledons are the source of food and oil. Peanut oil is often used in cooking. Due to its monounsaturated content, it is considered more healthful than saturated oils and it is resistant to rancidity. So, the correct answer is 'Cotyledons'.

Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea and bean family is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. It includes trees, shrubs and annual or perennial herbaceous plants which can be easily recognised by their fruit and compound leaves. In Fabaceae, the stamens are 10, diadelphous (stamens are united by their filaments to form two groups i.e.,(9)+1 ). Posterior stamen is free and filaments of nine are fused to form a sheath around the ovary

Fabaceae or Papilionaceae is a large and economically important family of flowering plants containing papilionaceous corolla. In Fabaceae, the petals are 5 - the outermost posterior petal (vexillum or standard) is the largest petal and it encloses all the essential organs, two lateral petals (wings or alae) and the two anterior and innermost petals are united to form a boat-shaped structure known as the keel or carina.

Glycine max, commonly known as soyabean or soybean is the species of legume belonging to family Fabaceae. It is native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean. Soybeans are a globally important crop, providing oil and protein. Cultivation is successful in climates with hot summers, with optimum growing conditions in mean temperatures of 20 to 30 °C.

Fabaceae or Papilionaceae, commonly known as a legume, pea and bean family is an economically important family of flowering plants. In Fabaceae, the flowers are medianly zygomorphic (bilateral symmetry), bisexual. Ascending imbricate aestivation (posterior petal overlaps) is seen. Petals are five, polypetalous (flowers having distinct or separate petals).

Pisum commonly known as a pea is a genus of flowering plant belonging to family Fabaceae. In Fabaceae, the flowers are zygomorphic (bilateral symmetry), bisexual. The petals 5, polypetalous, the posterior outermost petal is large (the vexillum or standard), two lateral petals (the wings or alae) and the two anterior and innermost petals are united to form a boat-shaped structure (the keel or carina), descending imbricate or vexillary aestivation. Stamens are 10, diadelphous (stamens united by their filaments so as to form two groups). Placentation is marginal (placenta forms a rigid along ventral side and ovules are arranged in two vertical rows). So, the correct answer is 'Pisum'.

• Liliaceae, also known as Lily family consists of species of an economically important family of flowering plants within the order Liliales. They are monocotyledonous, perennial, herbaceous and often bulbous geophytes.
• Asteraceae, also known as Sunflower family is a very large and widespread family of flowering plants Most members of Asteraceae are annual or perennial herbs, but a significant number are also shrubs, vines, or trees. The family has a worldwide distribution, from the polar regions to the tropics, colonizing a wide variety of habitats.
  

Ochromoa is the genus of flowering plants and is commonly called balsa tree. Balsa wood is the lightweight material. These  trees are found in Brazil, Mexico and northern Bolivia.