Tag: earthquake

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Multiple choice geography our changing earth earthquake and volcanoes earthquake earthquakes

Choose the odd one out.

  1. Cyclone

  2. Earthquake

  3. Seismograph

  4. Tsunami
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
In meteorology, a cyclone is a large scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure. Cyclones are characterized by inward spiraling winds that rotate about a zone of low pressure
While seismograph is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes. A tsunami is an earthquake in oceans.
Multiple choice geography our changing earth earthquake and volcanoes earthquake earthquakes

The severity of Earthquake is measured on ________________.

  1. richter scale

  2. rain gauze

  3. thermometer

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Richter magnitude scale was developed in 1935 by Charles F. Richter of the California Institute of Technology as a mathematical device to compare the size of earthquakes. The magnitude of an earthquake is determined from the logarithm of the amplitude of waves recorded by seismographs.

Multiple choice geography our changing earth earthquake and volcanoes earthquake earthquakes

Volcanic activities and seismic occurrences are __________.

  1. Interrelated

  2. Different

  3. Same

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
  • Volcanic activities refer to pouring out of hot magma from weak layers of the earth's crust while seismic occurrences are the shaking of the earth's crust due to the release of energy at plate boundaries. Both the phenomenon occur at the plate boundaries of the earth crust, and they draw energy from the same sources. Thus both are interrelated.
Multiple choice geography our changing earth earthquake and volcanoes earthquake earthquakes

An earthquake is a defined as a tremor below the surface of the earth which causes ______________.

  1. shaking of the crust

  2. shaking of the sea

  3. shaking of the mountain

  4. none of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

An earthquake is a moment of tremor of the earth's crust. It originates naturally and below the surface. It sometimes causes a permanent change of level at the surface of the earth.

Multiple choice geography our changing earth earthquake and volcanoes earthquake earthquakes

According to the plate tectonic theory, the crust of the earth is made up of series of ____________.

  1. plate

  2. movable plate

  3. stationary plate

  4. none of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

According to the theory of plate tectonics, the world has been divided into six major plates and several smaller movable plates. Each of the plates is composed of crust up to a depth of 100 km from the surface of the earth. Due to the forces at the earth's interior, these plates move.

Multiple choice geography our changing earth earthquake and volcanoes earthquake earthquakes

The point on the earth's surface vertically above the focus of Earthquake is called ______.

  1. pericentre

  2. epicentre

  3. both a and b

  4. none of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The epicenter of an earthquake  is the point on the earth's surface vertically above the focus. Maximum damage is caused at the epicenter. 

Multiple choice geography our changing earth earthquake and volcanoes earthquake earthquakes

Identify the Man-made causes of Earthquake ______.

  1. Construction of dams

  2. Nuclear explosions

  3. Blasting rocks

  4. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Following activities of humans can trigger an earthquake:

Building huge dams, Mining, Blasting of rocks, Nuclear explosions, hydraulic fracturing, large scale construction activities.
However, it needs to be understood that the shaking or the tremors caused due to these types of human activities might not be that significant.

Multiple choice geography our changing earth earthquake and volcanoes earthquake earthquakes

P-waves of earthquake can pass through _________.

  1. solid, liquid, gas

  2. solid

  3. liquid

  4. gas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

P- Waves or the primary waves are also known as longitudinal or compressional waves. It can pass through solid, liquid and gas. P- waves travel at the fastest speed through solid materials. Though these also pass through liquid and gaseous materials their speed is slowed down. 

Multiple choice geography our changing earth earthquake and volcanoes earthquake earthquakes

S-waves of earthquake can only pass through ______________.

  1. Solids

  2. Liquids

  3. Gases

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

S-Waves or secondary waves are also called transverse or distortional waves. These are analogous to water ripples or light waves wherein the particles move at right angles to the rays. S- Wave cannot pass through liquid materials. It can only pass through solids.  

Multiple choice geography our changing earth earthquake and volcanoes earthquake earthquakes

The violent eruption of _________ volcano between the islands of Sumatra and Java is considered as the most violent of volcanic eruptions in modern human history.

  1. Krakatoa

  2. Mali

  3. Indonasia

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Krakatoa is a volcanic island situated in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Indonesian province of Lampung. The name is also used for the surrounding island group comprising the remnants of a much larger island of three volcanic peaks which was obliterated in a cataclysmic 1883 eruption, unleashing huge tsunamis (killing more than 36,000 people) and destroying over two-thirds of the island. The explosion is considered to be the loudest sound ever heard in modern history, with reports of it being heard up to 4,800 km from its point of origin. The shock waves from the explosion were recorded on barographs worldwide for days afterward.