Tag: pictorial feature of plant kingdom

The sporophyte of a typical moss (such as Funaria) consists of a foot, seta, and capsule containing a central sterile columella, but it completely lacks elaters. Elaters are specialized, hygroscopic cells found in the sporophytes of some liverworts (like Marchantia) that aid in spore dispersal.

Apophysis is the sterile basal region of the capsule in the sporophyte of mosses. It contains stomata and chloroplasts, allowing it to perform photosynthesis.

Anthoceros, a hornwort, contains mucilage cavities in its thallus that are colonized by the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Nostoc. This forms a symbiotic relationship that assists the plant with nitrogen nutrition.

Sphagnum, commonly known as peat moss, has remarkable water-holding capacity due to its large, dead hyaline cells. It is widely used as a packing material for shipping live plants, as a cotton substitute, and as a fuel source when dried.

Bog moss is the common name for Sphagnum, which belongs to the class Bryopsida (true mosses). Reindeer moss is actually a lichen, club moss is a pteridophyte, and Irish moss is a red alga.

Anthoceros is a hornwort, Adiantum is known as the walking fern, Sargassum is a brown alga, the prothallus is the gametophyte of pteridophytes, and Asterales belongs to the group Inferae. This matches the combination in option C.

Sphagnum belongs to the class Bryopsida of the division Bryophyta, which comprises the true mosses.

Anthoceros belongs to the class Anthocerotopsida (hornworts), not Bryopsida (which contains true mosses like Funaria and Sphagnum). Therefore, Bryopsida - Anthoceros is the incorrect pair.

Riccia is a bryophyte, a group in which the dominant, independent phase of the life cycle is the gametophyte, which produces haploid gametes. In Lycopodium, Equisetum, and Pinus, the dominant plant body is the sporophyte.

Pteris is a pteridophyte (fern), whereas Pellia, Porella, and Funaria are all bryophytes.