Tag: animal diversity - ii (phylum: chordata)
Questions Related to animal diversity - ii (phylum: chordata)
Vertebrae in sub-order ophidia are_______________.
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Procoelous
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Acoelous
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Amphicoelous
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Heterocoelus
- The anterior middle portion of vertebrae is known as centrum and a posterior vertebral arch known as the neural arch.
- The procoelous vertebra is convex at the anterior side while convex at the posterior side.
- Ophidia is a suborder that includes snakes and reptiles and has procoelous vertebrae.
- So option A is the correct answer
Bull frog of India is
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Rana tigerina
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Rana sylvatica
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Rana ecustesbeiana
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Rana esculenta
Limbless amphibians belong to the order
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Anura
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Urodela
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Gymnophiona
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Lissamphibia
The living amphibians are divided into three subclasses:
Mid wife toad is
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Bufo
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Rana
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Pipa
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Alytes
The options are all genus of different species of toad.
- Bufo-toads of the family Bufonidae.
- Rana-genus of holarctic toads,family-Ranidae.
- Pipa-Star fingered toads,family-Pipidae.
- Alytes-Mid-wife toads belonging to the family-Alytidae.
Frog/Toad belongs to order
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Apoda
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Anura
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Urodela
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Caudata
The order Anura includes the amphibians like the frogs and toad. The basic characteristics of Anura species are
- Species are four-legged and hindlimbs are longer than the forelegs which helps them to jump or leap.
- They are external fertilizers that are the union of male and female gametes occurs outside the body of the female.
- These species are vocal and make various noise.
Salientia is the alternate name of
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Anura
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Urodela
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Apoda
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None of the above
Salientia is a Latin word which means 'to jump'. So, it is justified calling Anura as Salientia as frogs and toads have larger hindlimbs and forelimbs which helps them to leap. So, the correct answer is 'Anura'.
Salamander is a member of
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Aves
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Amphibia
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Mammalia
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Reptilia
The characteristics of salamanders are as followed:
- They have soft, wet skin like a frog to adapt in a wet environment.
- They lay spawns where the tadpoles will hatch like frogs.
- Also, they have gills, lungs for respiration in water and land respectively.
- These are main characteristics that Amphibians show.
Aves are birds and salamanders aren't one of them. Salamanders lay eggs so they can't be grouped under Mammalia. Reptiles have no wet skins, respiration is through lungs(absence of gills).
So, the correct answer is 'Amphibia'.
Which is not a true amphibian animal?
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Salamander
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Toad
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Tortoise
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Frog
Tortoises are considered as reptiles and not amphibians because of the following characteristics:
- They are vertebrates that is they have a backbone.
- They are covered in scales.
- They breathe through lungs.
- They lay eggs.
Chameleon belongs to_____________.
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Amphibia
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Reptilia
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Birds
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Arthropoda
Bats differ from birds in that ________________.
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Their skin is unique in possessing hair
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Fertilization is internal
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They are homeothermal and endothermal
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Endoskeleton is bony