Tag: animal diversity - ii (phylum: chordata)

Questions Related to animal diversity - ii (phylum: chordata)

Flightless aquatic birds belong to

  1. Ratitae

  2. Impennae

  3. Carinatae

  4. Odontognathae


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
The duper order impennae constitutes birds which are flightless, with paddles like wings or flippers.these birds have webbed feet and can swim well.they are adapted to aquatic life.impennae belongs to the subclass neornithes of the class aves.

Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
How are salamanders different from snakes?

  1. Ancestors of snakes but not salamanders were tetrapods

  2. Salamanders reproduce on land but snakes do not

  3. Snakes but not salamanders lay a shelled egg

  4. Salamanders are carnivores, and snakes are herbivores


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Snakes have leathery, soft or hard eggs laid on land or maintained inside the body until hatching. Salamanders have soft eggs normally laid in water or in damp media.

So the correct answer is "Snakes but not salamanders lay a shelled egg".

Double uterus and double vagina are characteristic of.

  1. Prototheria

  2. Metatheria

  3. Chiroptera

  4. Cetacea


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Marsupials have two vagina and two uterus and before birth a birth canal forms between them. The ancestors of marsupials are part of a larger group called metatherians and they represent the clade originating from the last common ancestor of metatherians. So, the correct option is 'Metatheria'.

Find the odd monkey out.

  1. Baboon

  2. Gibbon

  3. Macaque

  4. Langur


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

  • Baboon is an old world monkey belonging to the genus Papio
  • Baboon is a very strong animal having sharp canine teeth
  • They are well known for their intelligence
So, the correct answer is 'Baboon'

Pouched or marspium containing mammals are

  1. Prototheria

  2. Metatheria

  3. Eutheria

  4. Theria


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Metatherians are mammals that are also known as marsupials. Most of the marsupials are found in Central and South America and in Australia. They are called marsupials as they have a marsupium or pouch on their bodies. This group consists of animals like kangaroos, wombat, macropods, et cetera.

So, the correct answer is 'Metatheria'.

In which of the following groups contain oviparous mammals?

  1. Prototheria

  2. Metatheria

  3. Eutheria

  4. Theria


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • Oviparous animals are the egg-laying animals which show little or no embryonic development within the mother.
  • This type of reproductive method is common in most fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and prototherians.
  • Prototherians are egg-laying mammals and feed their newborn like all other mammals.  
  • They lack nipples but the skin over their mammary glands secrete milk for their babies. 
  • They are called monotreme as they have only one opening for excretion and reproduction. 
  • So, the correct answer is 'Prototheria'.

In which order, will you place Gorilla?

  1. Carnivora

  2. Diptera

  3. Sapindales

  4. Primata


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gorillas are ground-dwelling, herbivorous apes, they are the largest living primates, which are mammalian animals.

So, the correct option is 'Primata'.

Scaly anteater is

  1. Eutherian

  2. Metatherian

  3. Prototherian

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

(A) Eutherian are mammalian clade consisting of Cretaceous. For example-Scaly anteater.

(B) Metatherian are the mammalian clade consisting of classes close to marsupials.
(C) Prototherians are the mammalian clade consisting of egg-laying monotremes.
So, the answer is 'Eutherians'.

Opossum belongs to

  1. Prototheria

  2. Metatheria

  3. Edentata

  4. Pholidota


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Opossum is the largest order of marsupials in West hemisphere containing 103 species. Metatherials are the mammalian clade that include all mammals closely related to marsupials.

So, the correct answer is 'Metatheria'.

Presence of fins and gills is a characteristic feature of:

  1. reptiles

  2. mammals

  3. amphibians

  4. fishes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fishes have fins and gills which help them swim and breathe in water.

So the correct option is D.